{"id":25972,"date":"2025-05-16T06:49:52","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T06:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/?p=25972"},"modified":"2025-09-18T07:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T07:25:41","slug":"lifo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding LIFO: What Last In, First Out Means and How It Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Inventory decisions are not only operational but also strategic. LIFO or Last In First Out is a method that companies use to manage and value inventory by assuming the newest stock is sold first. While the concept is simple, the implications for cost control, tax strategies, and financial reporting are not.<\/p>\n<p>It can offer tactical advantages for companies facing rising material costs or seasonal fluctuations. This article outlines how it works, why it matters, and how your business can decide if it is right for you.<\/p>\n<p>Manatili sa amin upang magkaroon ng malinaw na kaalaman na makakatulong sa mas matalinong pagplano sa pananalapi sa hinaharap.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;background-color: #fffacd;border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px;border: none\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000;color: #ffffff;padding: 5px\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">LIFO stands for Last In First Out and is a method companies use to account for inventory.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/inventory-management-system\">HashMicro<\/a> helps streamline the LIFO process by automating inventory tracking, reducing errors, and improving efficiency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tTable of Contents\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Content Lists<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 20px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n  padding-top: 20px;\r\n  margin-top: 0px;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 84% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\/* \t\t\tright: 5%; *\/\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to handle click on all <a> elements with href starting with #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Add event listener for all <a> elements in toc-list and list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with class 'td-post-content'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within the article\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n  \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  }\r\n\t  }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n        toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n       \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t  }\r\n      }\r\n      if (currentHeader) {\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n    handleScroll();\r\n});\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\r\n\t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n        let headerCounter = 0; \/\/ Counter to generate unique IDs\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to generate ID in header0, header1, etc. format\r\n\t\tfunction formatId() {\r\n\t\t\treturn `header-${headerCounter++}`; \/\/ ID format: header0, header1, etc.\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\tfunction formatId(text) {\r\n\/\/             return text.trim().replace(\/[^\\w\\d]+\/g, '_');\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\t\r\n        \/\/ Function to create nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Object to store list of h2 and h3 with their titles\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Get all h2 and h3 elements\r\n        \/\/ Get all h2 and h3 elements\r\n\t\tconst elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\r\n\t\telements.forEach(element => {\r\n\t\t\tif (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = formatId(); \/\/ Generate new ID\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Set ID to h2 element\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Hide Key Takeaways di ToC\r\n\t\t\t\theadings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t} else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = formatId(); \/\/ Generate new ID\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Set ID to h3 element\r\n\t\t\t\tif (headings.length > 0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\theadings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n       \/\/ Create HTML list from headings object\r\n\t\tconst ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\t\tlet currentUl = ul;\r\n\t\theadings.forEach(heading => {\r\n\t\t\tconst li = document.createElement('li');\r\n\t\t\tconst a = document.createElement('a');\r\n\t\t\ta.textContent = heading.title;\r\n\t\t\ta.href = `#${heading.id}`; \/\/ Use the newly generated ID\r\n\t\t\tli.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = li;\r\n\t\t\t\tul.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t} else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tif (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = nestedUl;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\tcreateNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\/\/ Get ul element with id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Get content (child elements) from ul with id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Get ul element with id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Add content obtained from 'list_toc' to ul with id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Function to get navbar height\r\n\t\tfunction getNavbarHeight() {\r\n\t\t\tconst navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n\t\t\treturn navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to add scroll position offset\r\n\t\tfunction scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n\t\t\tconst element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to handle title link click\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Add event listener for all title links\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/free-product-tour\/?medium=free-product-tour\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-demo-gratis.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-demo-gratis.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mobile-bir-demo-gratis.webp\" alt=\"FreeDemo\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\" width=\"620\" height=\"255\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is LIFO?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LIFO stands for Last In First Out and is a method companies use to account for inventory. It assumes that the newest items added to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/stock-rotation\/\">stock rotation<\/a> are sold or used first while older items remain in storage.<\/p>\n<p>This approach is often used when prices rise because it accurately reflects recent costs in financial reporting. While it doesn&#8217;t follow the actual movement of goods it can help businesses manage taxes and margins more effectively.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>How the LIFO Method Works<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The LIFO method assumes that the most recently purchased or produced items are sold or used first. When a company sells goods or uses inventory, it records the cost of the most recently acquired items as the cost of goods sold (COGS).<\/p>\n<p>The older inventory remains on the balance sheet at its original cost. For example, imagine a company buys raw materials at \u20b1500 per unit and later purchases the same materials at \u20b1600 per unit. Under its method, the company will first sell the units purchased at \u20b1600.<\/p>\n<p>The remaining inventory will be valued at \u20b1500 per unit. When used within a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/perpetual-inventory-system\/\">perpetual inventory system,<\/a> this method allows businesses to continuously track inventory movements in real time, ensuring that cost and stock data remain accurate.<\/p>\n<p>This approach helps align the cost of goods sold with current market prices, which can be beneficial for managing profit margins and taxes, particularly during periods of inflation.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>The Key Differences Between LIFO and FIFO<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the key differences between LIFO and FIFO is crucial for businesses to make informed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/inventory-control\/\">inventory control<\/a>, taxation, and financial reporting decisions. Let&#8217;s break down how each method affects your company&#8217;s financials with a quick comparison.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #990000;color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;text-align: center\" width=\"25%\"><b>Aspect<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #990000;color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;text-align: center\" width=\"25%\"><b>LIFO<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #990000;color: #ffffff;padding: 5px;text-align: center\" width=\"25%\"><b>FIFO<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inventory Valuation<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assumes the newest inventory is sold first.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Assumes the oldest inventory is sold first.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Higher COGS during inflation due to recent higher costs.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lower COGS during inflation, as older, cheaper inventory is sold first.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tax Implication<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It may reduce tax liabilities in inflationary times.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Higher tax liabilities due to higher reported profits.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using LIFO<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LIFO can be a powerful tool for inventory management, but like any method, it comes with benefits and challenges. Understanding these pros and cons will help you determine if it is the right choice for your business.<\/p>\n<h3>Advantages of LIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tax savings during inflation<\/strong>: Using the most recent, higher-cost items for sales, LIFO results in a higher cost of goods sold (COGS) and lower taxable income, which can lead to tax savings, especially during periods of inflation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Improved cash flow<\/strong>: Lower tax liabilities mean more cash flow for the business. With its companies, they can keep more earnings for reinvestment or to cover operational costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Better alignment with current market prices<\/strong>: LIFO reflects the most current market conditions by valuing the most recently purchased inventory. This approach provides a clearer picture of profitability, especially in industries with fluctuating prices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Disadvantages of LIFO<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lower inventory value<\/strong>: Since LIFO sells the most recently acquired inventory first, the remaining inventory is valued at older, lower costs, which can underestimate the actual value of your assets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Not accepted in all countries<\/strong>: It is not allowed under specific accounting standards, such as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which means it may not be a viable option for global businesses.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Can lead to inaccurate profit reporting<\/strong>: It may not accurately reflect the physical flow of goods, potentially distorting profit margins. In stable or declining prices, it may overstate costs and understate profits.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Complicated for financial reporting<\/strong>: It can make financial reporting more complex, as businesses may need to maintain separate inventory records for tax and financial reporting purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Is LIFO an Illegal Practice Under Global Accounting Standards?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-25974 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2.webp\" alt=\"lifo\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO-2-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Although LIFO is not illegal, it is not permitted under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are adopted by many countries worldwide. In contrast, the United States allows using LIFO under its Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).<\/p>\n<p>While the method remains legally valid in jurisdictions that recognize GAAP, it is considered non-compliant under IFRS.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, companies operating in international markets must carefully assess their reporting requirements and regulatory environment before adopting LIFO as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/inventory-valuation\/\">inventory valuation<\/a> method.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/offer\/download-erp-pricing-list?medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-skema-harga.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-skema-harga.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mobile-bir-skema-harga.webp\" alt=\"SkemaHarga\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\" width=\"620\" height=\"255\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<h2><strong>Why is LIFO Banned by IFRS?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LIFO is banned under IFRS because it usually does not accurately reflect a company\u2019s current inventory value or financial position. It can significantly understate the value of remaining inventory on the balance sheet by assigning the latest and often highest costs to the cost of goods sold.<\/p>\n<p>This can lead to inconsistencies in financial reporting and make it harder for investors and regulators to compare companies across borders.<\/p>\n<p>IFRS favors methods like FIFO or weighted average because they offer more transparency and consistency, especially in a global context where comparability is essential.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LIFO offers specific advantages for companies that operate in inflationary environments or industries with frequent cost changes. While it\u2019s not accepted under IFRS, LIFO remains a strategic option under U.S. GAAP, helping businesses reduce taxable income and better align their cost reporting with recent market prices.<\/p>\n<p>Choosing the proper inventory method depends on your business model, compliance needs, and long-term goals. With the right system, managing LIFO becomes far more efficient and accurate.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/inventory-management-system\">HashMicro\u2019s<\/a> cloud-based inventory solution is designed to support multiple costing methods including LIFO, helping businesses streamline operations and make informed financial decisions. If you&#8217;re exploring better ways to handle inventory, request a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/free-product-tour\/\">free demo<\/a> to see how the platform can adapt to your unique needs.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/inventory-management-system?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CTA-Inventory.png\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CTA-Inventory.png\" data-mobile-src=\"\" alt=\"InventoryManagement\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\" width=\"620\" height=\"255\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<h2><strong> FAQ LIFO<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Is LIFO good or bad?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Although LIFO provides a more accurate picture of your current inventory costs, it doesn&#8217;t match up well with the physical flow of goods. In other words, the items you purchased most recently are not always the items you sell first. As a result, LIFO can lead to supply shortages and lost sales.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Is LIFO better for inflation?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>By reducing taxable income, LIFO allows businesses to retain more cash. This is particularly helpful in inflationary markets, as it provides companies with additional capital that can be used for investment, debt or other everyday operational needs.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What is the effect of LIFO?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Assuming that prices tend to rise over an accounting period, the LIFO method results in a lower value for the cost of goods sold (COGS), resulting in a lower tax liability at the end of the accounting period. It may also be easier to implement if recently-purchased inventory is more accessible.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inventory decisions are not only operational but also strategic. LIFO or Last In First Out is a method that companies use to manage and value inventory by assuming the newest stock is sold first. While the concept is simple, the implications for cost control, tax strategies, and financial reporting are not. It can offer tactical [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":25973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-25972","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-inventory"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>LIFO Explained: What It Means and How It Works<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding LIFO: What Last In, First Out Means and How It Works\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HashMicro Philippine Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-16T06:49:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-18T07:25:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Irga Afghani\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Irga Afghani\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/\",\"name\":\"LIFO Explained: What It Means and How It Works\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-16T06:49:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-18T07:25:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/104d705cee674eb0ce8eabbaa51d6bb9\"},\"description\":\"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-PH\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-PH\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":675,\"caption\":\"lifo\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Understanding LIFO: What Last In, First Out Means and How It Works\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"HashMicro Philippine Blog\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-PH\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/104d705cee674eb0ce8eabbaa51d6bb9\",\"name\":\"Irga Afghani\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-PH\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-13-at-09.41.48-96x96.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-13-at-09.41.48-96x96.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Irga Afghani\"},\"description\":\"Experienced content writer specializing in ERP solutions. I create clear, informative content that simplifies complex topics, helping businesses understand how ERP systems can optimize operations and drive growth.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/author\/irga-afghani\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"LIFO Explained: What It Means and How It Works","description":"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Understanding LIFO: What Last In, First Out Means and How It Works","og_description":"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/","og_site_name":"HashMicro Philippine Blog","article_published_time":"2025-05-16T06:49:52+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-09-18T07:25:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Irga Afghani","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Irga Afghani","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/","name":"LIFO Explained: What It Means and How It Works","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp","datePublished":"2025-05-16T06:49:52+00:00","dateModified":"2025-09-18T07:25:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/104d705cee674eb0ce8eabbaa51d6bb9"},"description":"The LIFO method (Last In, First Out) helps companies manage inventory by recording the newest stock as the first to be sold, affecting cost and tax reporting.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-PH","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-PH","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/LIFO.webp","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"lifo"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/lifo\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Understanding LIFO: What Last In, First Out Means and How It Works"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/","name":"HashMicro Philippine Blog","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-PH"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/104d705cee674eb0ce8eabbaa51d6bb9","name":"Irga Afghani","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-PH","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-13-at-09.41.48-96x96.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2025-03-13-at-09.41.48-96x96.jpeg","caption":"Irga Afghani"},"description":"Experienced content writer specializing in ERP solutions. I create clear, informative content that simplifies complex topics, helping businesses understand how ERP systems can optimize operations and drive growth.","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/author\/irga-afghani\/"}]}},"order_j":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25972"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25995,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25972\/revisions\/25995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}