{"id":14067,"date":"2024-12-24T02:26:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T02:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/?p=14067"},"modified":"2025-12-30T02:05:24","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T02:05:24","slug":"full-costing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/full-costing\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Full Costing and How it Works"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s competitive business landscape, understanding the true cost of your product or service is not just a financial exercise, but also a strategic necessity. This is where full costing comes into play. Full cost, also known as absorption costing is a comprehensive accounting method that allocates all direct and indirect costs to a product or service.<\/p>\n<p>Without an accurate understanding of these costs, businesses risk setting prices that are too low, too high, or mismanaging resources that can hurt profitability.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will outline what full costing is, why it is important, and how to calculate it effectively. Patuloy na basahin upang malaman kung paano makakamit ang metodolohiyang ito na maaaring baguhin ang iyong diskarte sa pananalapi at matulungan ang iyong kumpanya na umunlad.<\/p>\n<p><div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tTable of Contents\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Content Lists<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 20px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n  padding-top: 20px;\r\n  margin-top: 0px;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 84% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\/* \t\t\tright: 5%; *\/\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to handle click on all <a> elements with href starting with #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Add event listener for all <a> elements in toc-list and list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with class 'td-post-content'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within the article\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n  \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  }\r\n\t  }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n        toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n       \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t  }\r\n      }\r\n      if (currentHeader) {\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n    handleScroll();\r\n});\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Contents'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\r\n\t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) 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document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Function to handle title link click\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Add event listener for all title links\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/free-product-tour\/?medium=free-product-tour\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-demo-gratis.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-demo-gratis.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mobile-bir-demo-gratis.webp\" alt=\"FreeDemo\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\" width=\"620\" height=\"255\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;background-color: #fffacd;border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px;border: none\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000;color: #ffffff;padding: 5px\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"#a\">Full costing<\/a> is an accounting method that assigns all direct and indirect costs to a product or service.<\/li>\n<li>Some <a href=\"#b\">components of full costing<\/a> include raw materials, overhead, labor.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/accounting-software\">HashMicro<\/a> can simplify cost accounting for your business.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong>What is Full Costing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"a\">Full costing is an accounting method that assigns all direct and indirect costs to a product or service. This includes not only the raw materials and labor directly involved in production but also overhead costs like utilities, rent, and administrative expenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>By capturing the full spectrum of costs this method provides a comprehensive understanding of the total expense involved in creating a product or delivering a service.<\/p>\n<p>Full costing is commonly used for external financial reporting and helps businesses make informed decisions about pricing, profitability, and resource allocation.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What are The Differences Between Full Costing and Variable Costing?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Although full cost and variable cost are methods used to calculate the costs associated with producing a product or service, they differ significantly in their approach and application\u2014particularly in how expenses are allocated to each <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/cost-center\/\">cost center<\/a>. Understanding these differences is essential for managers and decision makers to choose the method that best suits their financial objectives, internal cost control, and reporting requirements. Below is a clear comparison of the two methods:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Full Costing<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Variable Costing<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cost components<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Includes fixed costs, variable costs, and overhead expenses.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Includes only variable costs (e.g., raw materials, direct labor).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Purpose<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Used for external financial reporting and compliance.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Commonly used for internal decision-making and analysis.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Profitability Impact<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spreads fixed costs across all units produced, affecting COGS.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Treats fixed costs as period expenses, impacting net income.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Complexity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More complex as it involves a broader range of costs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Simpler as it focuses on variable costs only.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>By examining these distinctions, businesses can better understand which method aligns with their strategic needs and how each impacts financial statements and profitability analysis.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Advantages and Disadvantages Full Costing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Here are the key advantages and disadvantages of using the full costing method:<\/p>\n<h3>Advantages full costing<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Comprehensive cost allocation<\/strong>: Full costing captures both direct and indirect costs, providing a complete picture of the total expenses associated with producing a product or service. This helps businesses understand the true cost of operations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compliance with financial reporting standards<\/strong>: Many accounting frameworks, such as GAAP and IFRS, require full costing for external financial reporting. This ensures consistency and transparency in financial statements.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Better pricing decisions<\/strong>: By factoring in all costs, businesses can set prices that reflect the full expense of production, reducing the risk of underpricing or overpricing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Useful for long term planning<\/strong>: Full costing is beneficial for strategic planning, as it highlights the impact of fixed costs and overheads on overall profitability.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Disadvantages full costing<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Complexity and time consuming<\/strong>: Calculating full costing can be complex and labor-intensive, as it requires tracking and allocating indirect costs across multiple products or services.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Less useful for internal decision making<\/strong>: Full costing may not provide actionable insights for short-term decisions, as it includes fixed costs that do not change with production volume.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Potential for overpricing<\/strong>: Since full costing includes fixed costs, it may lead to higher product pricing, potentially reducing competitiveness in the market.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distorted profit margins<\/strong>: Allocating fixed costs across all units produced can distort profitability analysis, especially for products with varying production volumes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Understanding these advantages and disadvantages helps businesses determine whether full costing aligns with their operational and strategic goals.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"\u201cb\u201d\">Components of Full Costing<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-14098 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2.webp\" alt=\"full cost pricing\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/full-costing-2-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Full costing comprises several key components that ensure all direct and indirect costs are accounted for. Here\u2019s a closer look at each:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Raw materials<\/strong>: Raw materials are the primary inputs used directly in production. In full costing, their costs are included as direct expenses, ensuring accurate product cost allocation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Overhead<\/strong>: Overhead includes indirect costs like rent, utilities, and administrative expenses. In full costing, these costs are allocated to products to provide a complete picture of production costs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Labor<\/strong>: Labor costs, including both direct and indirect components\u2014such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/direct-labor-cost\/\"><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">direct labor cost<\/span><\/a>\u2014are included in full costing to allocate all production-related expenses accurately and reflect the true cost of production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Examples of Full Costing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Full costing involves allocating both direct and indirect costs to ensure all expenses are accounted for in the production or service process.<\/p>\n<p>In the manufacturing industry, for example, direct costs such as raw materials ($50) and direct labor ($30) are combined with indirect costs like factory rent ($10), utilities ($5), and equipment maintenance ($5) to apply a <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/process-costing\/\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"1106\" data-end=\"1143\">per-unit cost calculation method<\/a> totaling $100.<\/p>\n<p>In the service industry, direct labor costs ($70 per hour) and indirect costs such as office rent ($10) and software subscriptions ($5) add up to a full cost rate of $85 per hour.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, in the retail sector, direct costs like the cost of goods sold ($25) and labor costs ($15) are combined with indirect costs such as store rent ($2), utilities ($1), and marketing expenses ($3), resulting in a total full cost of $46 per unit.<\/p>\n<p>These examples demonstrate how full costing provides a comprehensive view of production and service costs, helping businesses make more informed pricing and operational decisions.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Simplify Full Costing Calculation with HashMicro Software<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>HashMicro\u2019s software simplifies the full costing process, providing efficient and accurate cost management. Let\u2019s explore how its features streamline these calculations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bank integration &#8211; auto reconciliation<\/strong>: Automates the reconciliation of bank transactions, ensuring accurate allocation of costs for full costing.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Multi level analytical<\/strong>: Provides detailed insights by comparing financial statements across different projects or branches, helping ensure accurate cost allocations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Profit &amp; loss vs budget &amp; forecast<\/strong>: Allows comparison between actual P&amp;L, budgets, and forecasts, helping track cost variances and ensure full costing accuracy.<br \/>\nCash flow reports: Tracks cash inflows and outflows, ensuring effective cost management and alignment with full costing objectives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Financial statement with budget comparison<\/strong>: Enables detailed financial statements that highlight cost allocations and discrepancies between actual and budgeted figures for accurate full costing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/offer\/download-erp-pricing-list?medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-skema-harga.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bir-skema-harga.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/mobile-bir-skema-harga.webp\" alt=\"SkemaHarga\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\" width=\"620\" height=\"255\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Full costing is a comprehensive accounting method that assigns both direct and indirect costs to products or services, providing a clearer understanding of the total expenses involved in production. By accurately allocating all costs, businesses can make informed pricing decisions, enhance profitability, and ensure compliance with financial reporting standards.<\/p>\n<p>However, calculating full costing can be complex and time-consuming without the right tools. That\u2019s where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/accounting-software\">HashMicro\u2019s<\/a> advanced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/blog\/accounts-receivable-software\/\">accounting software<\/a> comes in\u2014streamlining the full costing process and ensuring accuracy with features like multi-level analytics, automated reconciliation, and budget comparison.<\/p>\n<p>To explore how HashMicro can simplify your full costing calculations, take advantage of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/ph\/free-product-tour\/\">free demo<\/a> today and see the difference for yourself.<\/p>\n\n<h2><strong> FAQ Full Costing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>How does Full Costing differ from Variable Costing?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Full costing includes both fixed and variable costs in the calculation of product costs, whereas variable costing only accounts for variable costs. Fixed costs are treated as period expenses in variable costing.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>When is Full Costing used?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Full costing is often used for external financial reporting and by companies that need to understand the total cost of production for long-term decision-making. It is also required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Is Full Costing suitable for all types of businesses?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Full costing is particularly useful for manufacturing and production-focused businesses. Service-oriented companies might find it less relevant since they typically have fewer direct and indirect costs.<\/p>\n<p>{<br \/>\n&#8220;@context&#8221;: &#8220;https:\/\/schema.org&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;FAQPage&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;mainEntity&#8221;: [{<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;How does Full Costing differ from Variable Costing?&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: {<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;Full costing includes both fixed and variable costs in the calculation of product costs, whereas variable costing only accounts for variable costs. Fixed costs are treated as period expenses in variable costing.&#8221;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n},{<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;When is Full Costing used?&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: {<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;Full costing is often used for external financial reporting and by companies that need to understand the total cost of production for long-term decision-making. It is also required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).&#8221;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n},{<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Question&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;name&#8221;: &#8220;Is Full Costing suitable for all types of businesses?&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;acceptedAnswer&#8221;: {<br \/>\n&#8220;@type&#8221;: &#8220;Answer&#8221;,<br \/>\n&#8220;text&#8221;: &#8220;Full costing is particularly useful for manufacturing and production-focused businesses. Service-oriented companies might find it less relevant since they typically have fewer direct and indirect costs.&#8221;<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n}]<br \/>\n}<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In today&#8217;s competitive business landscape, understanding the true cost of your product or service is not just a financial exercise, but also a strategic necessity. This is where full costing comes into play. Full cost, also known as absorption costing is a comprehensive accounting method that allocates all direct and indirect costs to a product [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":14097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14067","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-accounting"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Full Costing and How it Works<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Full costing is an accounting method that assigns all direct and indirect costs to a product or service.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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