{"id":18632,"date":"2026-04-17T09:00:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/?p=18632"},"modified":"2026-04-17T09:00:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T09:00:38","slug":"iot-in-agriculture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia"},"content":{"rendered":"<!-- <div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tTable of Content\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"dropdown-fixed-top\" id=\"dropdown-fixed-top\">\r\n\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t<p id=\"pilihDaftarIsi\">Content Lists<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p><i class=\"td-icon-menu-down\"><\/i><\/p>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t<div>\r\n\t\t<ul id=\"list_toc_top\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div> -->\r\n\r\n<!-- TOC mobile -->\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Table of Content<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<!-- TOC mobile -->\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t@media (max-width: 992px) {\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tpadding-top: 24px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 250px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 4px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top li {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\tlist-style: none;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top.show {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tcolor: #434343;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\ttop: 59px;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 2px solid #9c171e;\r\n\t\tpadding: 12px;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -2px 7px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#dropdown-fixed-top.show {\r\n\t\tanimation: showAnim 0.5s ease;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes showAnim {\r\n\t\tfrom {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tto {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top #list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(50vh - 110px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: scroll;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row {\r\n\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\tjustify-content: space-between\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row p {\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#pilihDaftarIsi {\r\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 1018px) {\r\n\t\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_top li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor: #000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 6px;\r\n\t\tpadding-top: 2px;\r\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 2px;\r\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 15px;\r\n\t\tline-height: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\t\t\t\t\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t@media (max-width: 992px) {\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tpadding-top: 24px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 250px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 4px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top li {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\tlist-style: none;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top.show {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tcolor: #434343;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\ttop: 59px;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 2px solid #9c171e;\r\n\t\tpadding: 12px;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -2px 7px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#dropdown-fixed-top.show {\r\n\t\tanimation: showAnim 0.5s ease;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes showAnim {\r\n\t\tfrom {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tto {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top #list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(50vh - 110px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: scroll;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row {\r\n\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\tjustify-content: space-between\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row p {\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#pilihDaftarIsi {\r\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 1018px) {\r\n\t\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_top li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor: #000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 6px;\r\n\t\tpadding-top: 2px;\r\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 2px;\r\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 15px;\r\n\t\tline-height: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- START ToC styling  -->\r\n<style>\r\n\t\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n<!-- END ToC styling  -->\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n  \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content';\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  }\r\n\t  }\r\n    });\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \t}\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n        toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n       \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t  }\r\n      }\r\n      if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n        if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n    handleScroll();\r\n});\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\r\n\t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\t\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tvar pilihDaftarIsi = document.getElementById('pilihDaftarIsi');\r\n\t\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\tvar dropdownFixedTop = document.querySelector('.dropdown-fixed-top');\r\n\r\n\t\tdropdownFixedTop.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar dropdownContent = this.querySelector('.list_toc');\r\n\t\t\tdropdownContent.classList.toggle('show');\r\n\t\t});\r\n\r\n\t\twindow.addEventListener('click', function(event) {\r\n\t\t\tvar listTocTop = document.getElementById('list_toc_top');\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (!dropdownFixedTop.contains(event.target)) {\r\n\t\t\t\tlistTocTop.classList.remove('show');\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n\t\r\n\tvar daftarIsiContainer = document.getElementById('toc_group_article');\r\n\tvar dropdownFixedTop = document.getElementById('dropdown-fixed-top');\r\n    var triggered = false; \/\/ Flag to keep track of whether the function has been triggered\r\n\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {\r\n        if (!triggered && isCompletelyScrolledPast(daftarIsiContainer)) {\r\n            showSectionDropdownFixedTop(false);\r\n            triggered = true;\r\n        } else if (triggered && !isCompletelyScrolledPast(daftarIsiContainer)) {\r\n            showSectionDropdownFixedTop(true);\r\n            triggered = false;\r\n        }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    function isCompletelyScrolledPast(element) {\r\n        var elementTop = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n        var elementBottom = element.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;\r\n        return elementTop < 0 && elementBottom < 0;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    function showSectionDropdownFixedTop(show) {\r\n\t\tif (show) {\r\n\t\t\tdropdownFixedTop.classList.remove(\"show\");\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tdropdownFixedTop.classList.add(\"show\");\r\n\t\t}\r\n    }\r\n\r\n\/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  pilihDaftarIsi.innerHTML = a.textContent;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float', 'list_toc_top']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script> -->\r\n<!-- END script lama -->\r\n\t\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float', 'list_toc_top']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengubah teks menjadi format id\r\n        function formatId(text) {\r\n            return text.trim().replace(\/[^\\w\\d]+\/g, '_');\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\t\t\t\/\/, .td-post-content h3\r\n\r\n        elements.forEach(element => {\r\n            if (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n\t\t\t\tif(element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Biar ga nampilin Key Takeaways di ToC\r\n                headings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n            } else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n                if (headings.length > 0) {\r\n                    headings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n        const ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n        let currentUl = ul;\r\n        headings.forEach(heading => {\r\n            const li = document.createElement('li');\r\n            const a = document.createElement('a');\r\n            a.textContent = heading.title;\r\n            a.href = `#${heading.id}`;\r\n            li.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n            if (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n                \/\/ Menyimpan ul saat ini untuk menambahkan nested ul\r\n                currentUl = li;\r\n                ul.appendChild(li);\r\n            } else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n                if (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n                    \/\/ Jika belum ada nested ul, buat satu\r\n                    const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n                    currentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n                    currentUl = nestedUl;\r\n                }\r\n                currentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n            }\r\n\r\n            createNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n        });\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\nconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\nconst ulJourney = document.getElementById('list_journey');\r\n\r\n\/\/ Dapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\tif (ulFloat !== null) {\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\t\tconst ulTocTop = document.getElementById('list_toc_top');\r\n\t\tif ((ulToc !== null || ulToc !== undefined) && window.innerWidth > 1018){\r\n\t\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tulTocTop.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t} \r\n\r\n\tif (ulJourney !== null) {\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildrenJourney = ulJourney.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\t\tconst ulTocJourney = document.getElementById('list_toc_journey');\r\n\t\tulTocJourney.append(...clonedChildrenJourney);\r\n\t} \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n        function getNavbarHeight() {\r\n            const navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n            return navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n        function scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n            const element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n            if (element) {\r\n                const offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n                const elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n                const offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset-40;\r\n\r\n                window.scrollBy({\r\n                    top: offsetPosition,\r\n                    behavior: 'smooth'\r\n                });\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n        function handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n            event.preventDefault();\r\n            const href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n            scrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n        const titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n        titleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n            link.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n        });\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n<!-- \t<style>#toc_group_float{display:block !important}<\/style> -->\r\n\n<p>Malaysia\u2019s agricultural sector is facing increasing pressure to improve productivity, resilience, and data-driven decision-making. As outlined in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kpkm.gov.my\/en\/agro-food-policy\/national-agrofood-policy\">National Agrofood Policy 2021\u20132030 (NAP 2.0)<\/a><\/strong>, smart agriculture is central to Malaysia\u2019s strategy for modernizing the agrofood industry, enhancing food security, and boosting productivity.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this potential, the sector is confronted with challenges such as inconsistent productivity, an aging farming population, and inefficient resource management. IoT integration offers a solution by providing real-time data on crop health, soil moisture, and environmental conditions. However, reliable rural connectivity remains a significant barrier, particularly in remote farming areas, which hinders the full utilization of IoT systems.<\/p>\n<p>In this article, we will explore the key concepts of IoT in agriculture, its importance in Malaysia, how it works on farms, the benefits it brings to farming operations, the challenges faced in its implementation, and how businesses can start adopting this technology.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #fffacd; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: none;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px;\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#1\">IoT in agriculture<\/a> connects sensors, devices, and software so farms can monitor conditions and respond in real time.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#2\">The biggest gains<\/a> usually come from better visibility, lower waste, improved efficiency, and more accurate farm actions.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#3\">The main adoption barriers<\/a> are connectivity, cost, integration, and limited technical readiness.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#4\">Businesses should start<\/a> with one practical use <span id=\"1\"><\/span> case first, then scale after proving value.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\">What Is IoT in Agriculture?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">IoT in agriculture<\/span><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> means using smart devices to watch over your farm. These devices talk to each other through the internet.<\/span><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Sensors check the soil, air, and plants. They send information to your phone or computer. This helps you know what your crops need before problems start.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>By connecting farm equipment, environmental sensors, and livestock trackers, farmers can gather valuable data that helps improve decision-making, increase efficiency, and enhance sustainability.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Why IoT Matters in Malaysia?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18654 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia.webp\" alt=\"function IoT in Agriculture Malaysia\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia.webp 1774w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-1536x768.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-840x420.webp 840w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-150x75.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-696x348.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/function-IoT-in-Agriculture-Malaysia-1068x534.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Malaysia&#8217;s agriculture contributes 7.1% to national GDP and employs over 1.5 million workers. Therefore, modernisation is critical for food security and economic growth.<\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Not Enough Workers: <\/span><\/strong>The average Malaysian farmer is now over 55 years old. Meanwhile, younger generations prefer urban careers. IoT automation reduces manual labour through remote monitoring and smart equipment.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Climate Adaptation: <\/span><\/strong>Malaysia faces unpredictable weather patterns increasingly. Consequently, IoT weather stations provide hyper-local data for quick adaptation. Early warnings help farmers protect crops from floods or drought.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Food Security Goals: <\/span><\/strong>Malaysia imports significant food quantities currently. The National Agrofood Policy 2021-2030 aims to boost self-sufficiency. IoT improves productivity and reduces post-harvest losses directly supporting this goal.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><strong class=\"qwen-markdown-strong\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Regional Competitiveness: <\/span><\/strong>Neighbouring countries like Thailand and Vietnam adopt smart farming rapidly. Therefore, Malaysian agriculture must modernise to stay competitive. IoT enables higher quality standards and traceability that global buyers demand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i1.157855fb6Qr4gi\"><strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Core Components of Agricultural IoT Systems<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the fundamental components of IoT in agriculture is crucial for successful implementation. An agricultural IoT system consists of four interconnected layers that work together to collect, transmit, process, and present actionable data.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"1n2vn4t\" data-start=\"132\" data-end=\"325\"><strong data-start=\"135\" data-end=\"165\">Smart Sensors and Hardware: <\/strong>Sensors monitor soil moisture, pH levels, temperature, and light. They assess plant health and soil composition, providing real-time data on crop conditions.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1cho0l1\" data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"533\"><strong data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"368\">Connectivity and Data Transmission: <\/strong>IoT systems rely on Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWANs) like LoRaWAN and NB-IoT for long-range data transmission, even in rural areas with limited Wi-Fi access.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xy8e6e\" data-start=\"535\" data-end=\"752\"><strong data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"574\">Cloud Computing and AI Analytics: <\/strong>Cloud platforms use AI and Machine Learning to turn raw data into actionable insights, helping farmers predict issues like disease outbreaks and optimize irrigation schedules.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ckwgo0\" data-start=\"754\" data-end=\"950\"><strong data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"785\">User-Friendly Interfaces: <\/strong>Dashboards on smartphones or computers present data in an easy-to-understand format, offering real-time alerts and actionable recommendations for farm management.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i3.157855fb6Qr4gi\"><strong><span style=\"color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 27px;\">Transformative Use Cases of IoT in Agriculture<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i3.157855fb6Qr4gi\">\n<div class=\"qwen-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\" data-spm-anchor-id=\"a2ty_o01.29997173.0.i4.157855fb6Qr4gi\">The practical applications of IoT in agriculture span across diverse farming operations, delivering measurable improvements in efficiency, sustainability, and profitability.<\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"><strong>Precision Crop Management:<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>IoT sensors enable continuous monitoring of soil conditions, crop health, and microclimate variations. Farmers can detect nutrient deficiencies, water stress, or disease symptoms early often before they&#8217;re visible to the naked eye.This early detection allows for targeted interventions that prevent yield losses and reduce unnecessary chemical applications. By implementing <a class=\"qwen-markdown-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/smart-farming\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">smart farming<\/span><\/a><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"> practices, Malaysian farmers can achieve up to 25% higher yields while using 30% less water.<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\"><strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Smart Irrigation Systems:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>Water scarcity is a growing concern in Malaysia, particularly during dry seasons. IoT-powered irrigation systems use soil moisture sensors and weather forecasts to deliver precise amounts of water exactly when and where crops need it. Automated valves adjust flow rates based on real-time data, eliminating both water waste and crop stress from under or over-watering.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\"><strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/best-agriculture-inventory-software\/\">Livestock Monitoring and Welfare<\/a>:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>For livestock farmers, IoT devices like smart collars and ear tags track animal health indicators including body temperature, movement patterns, and feeding behaviour. These systems can detect illness early, identify optimal breeding times, and prevent livestock losses. Automated alerts notify farmers immediately if an animal shows signs of distress or disease, enabling rapid response and better herd management.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\"><strong><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\">Greenhouse Automation:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong>Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) is gaining traction in Malaysia, particularly for high-value vegetables and herbs. IoT systems in greenhouses automatically regulate temperature, humidity, CO2 levels, and lighting to maintain optimal growing conditions. This precision control results in faster growth cycles, consistent quality, and year-round production regardless of external weather conditions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"qwen-markdown-heading\"><span class=\"qwen-markdown-text\"><strong>Drone-Based Field Surveillance:<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span>Agricultural drones equipped with multispectral cameras provide aerial insights that ground-based sensors cannot capture. They quickly survey large fields, identifying irrigation problems, pest infestations, and weed growth patterns. This bird&#8217;s-eye view helps farmers make informed decisions about resource allocation and crop management strategies across entire farms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>The Intersection of IoT and Precision Agriculture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/precision-agriculture\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IoT in precision agriculture <\/a>helps farmers use data to manage crops and soil more accurately. The main goal of precision agriculture is to give plants exactly what they need while reducing waste in water, fertilizer, seeds, and pesticides.<\/p>\n<p>This is where IoT technology in agriculture becomes essential. Through connected sensors, GPS, and real-time field data, farmers can monitor conditions more closely and make smarter decisions. One of the best examples is Variable Rate Technology (VRT), which allows machinery to apply different amounts of fertilizer, seeds, or pesticides based on the needs of specific areas in the field.<\/p>\n<p>By combining IoT and precision agriculture, farms can improve productivity, lower operating costs, and reduce environmental impact<span id=\"2\"><\/span>. This makes connected farming a key part of modern agriculture.<\/p>\n<h2 data-section-id=\"x785fc\" data-start=\"2645\" data-end=\"2686\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2649\" data-end=\"2686\">Benefits of IoT and Real-World Use Cases<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18655 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\" alt=\"benefit of iot in agriculture malaysia\" width=\"1774\" height=\"887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp 1774w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-1536x768.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-840x420.webp 840w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-150x75.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-696x348.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/benefit-of-iot-in-agriculture-malaysia-1068x534.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1774px) 100vw, 1774px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>IoT helps farms in many practical ways. Malaysian farmers are already seeing good results.<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"4175\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1gm64i0\" data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2987\"><strong data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2730\">Smart Irrigation and Soil Monitoring<\/strong>: IoT systems monitor soil moisture levels and weather conditions to optimize water usage, reducing waste and improving crop yields. For example, automated irrigation systems can trigger irrigation only when necessary, based on real-time soil moisture data.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1omd3sd\" data-start=\"2991\" data-end=\"3305\"><strong data-start=\"2993\" data-end=\"3024\">Crop and Weather Monitoring<\/strong>: IoT sensors track environmental factors like temperature, humidity, and light, helping farmers predict weather events such as rainfall or temperature drops, which may affect crop growth. This allows for better management of farming practices, such as harvesting and pest control.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"lwry41\" data-start=\"3307\" data-end=\"3605\"><strong data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3331\">Livestock Tracking<\/strong>: IoT-enabled wearables and smart collars allow farmers to monitor the health and movement of livestock in real time. These devices track factors such as temperature, activity level, and feeding habits, enabling farmers to detect early signs of illness or stress in animals.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ynz1vv\" data-start=\"3607\" data-end=\"3877\"><strong data-start=\"3609\" data-end=\"3634\">Greenhouse Automation<\/strong>: In greenhouses, IoT sensors monitor and control environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels. Automated systems adjust these factors to ensure optimal growing conditions for plants, improving crop quality and yield.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"130ujpa\" data-start=\"3879\" data-end=\"4175\"><strong data-start=\"3881\" data-end=\"3909\">Drones and Field Mapping<\/strong>: Drones equipped with IoT sensors survey large fields, capturing data<span id=\"3\"><\/span> on crop health, pest activity, and irrigation efficiency. This aerial data allows farmers to assess fiel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Challenges of Implementing IoT in Agriculture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"1yxkicm\" data-start=\"4232\" data-end=\"4542\"><strong data-start=\"4234\" data-end=\"4268\">Rural Connectivity Limitations<\/strong>: One of the biggest challenges in adopting IoT in agriculture is the lack of reliable internet connectivity, particularly in remote rural areas. Many IoT systems rely on continuous, real-time data transmission, which becomes difficult without stable network infrastructure.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"195hdcy\" data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4842\"><strong data-start=\"4548\" data-end=\"4570\">High Upfront Costs<\/strong>: Implementing IoT systems requires significant upfront investment in sensors, devices, cloud infrastructure, and software. While the long-term benefits include increased productivity and reduced waste, the initial costs can be prohibitive for small to medium-sized farms.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nm1ny7\" data-start=\"4844\" data-end=\"5162\"><strong data-start=\"4846\" data-end=\"4875\">System Integration Issues<\/strong>: The agricultural technology sector is fragmented, with various manufacturers producing proprietary devices that may not be compatible with each other. This lack of standardization can create challenges for farmers who want to integrate different IoT systems into one cohesive platform.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lnnkrp\" data-start=\"5164\" data-end=\"5416\"><strong data-start=\"5166\" data-end=\"5198\">Skills and Change Management<\/strong>: Many farmers, particularly from older generations, may struggle to adopt new technologies. Adequate training, intuitive interfaces, and robust support are essential to help farmers<span id=\"4\"><\/span> transition to IoT-based operations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>How to Start Using IoT in Agriculture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>You do not need to spend a lot of money at once. Start small and grow over time.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li data-section-id=\"ukaotc\" data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1164\"><strong>Identify Your Needs: <\/strong>Decide what problem you want to solve (e.g., water management, crop monitoring). Assess your budget and which crops need attention.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gd60lv\" data-start=\"1166\" data-end=\"1265\"><strong data-start=\"1169\" data-end=\"1184\">Start Small: <\/strong>Choose one simple project to implement. Avoid trying to do everything at once.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"smzvq3\" data-start=\"1267\" data-end=\"1417\"><strong data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1299\">Select Reliable Companies: <\/strong>Choose companies with quality sensors and good customer support, especially those familiar with Malaysia&#8217;s climate.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1imjqp9\" data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1566\"><strong data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1449\">Check Internet Coverage: <\/strong>Ensure reliable internet access by testing signal strength across your farm. Plan for internet boosters if needed.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11z0emw\" data-start=\"1568\" data-end=\"1701\"><strong data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1601\">Train Yourself and Workers: <\/strong>Practice using the equipment and apps, and train workers on the system to ensure effective usage.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1okiru\" data-start=\"1703\" data-end=\"1809\"><strong data-start=\"1706\" data-end=\"1723\">Track Results: <\/strong>Monitor key metrics like water usage, harvest increases, and time and cost savings.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"s6qwtu\" data-start=\"1811\" data-end=\"1966\"><strong data-start=\"1814\" data-end=\"1841\">Seek Government Support: <\/strong>Take advantage of government grants and subsidies for IoT equipment, like those from MARDI or the Ministry of Agriculture.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1huf6ah\" data-start=\"1968\" data-end=\"2092\"><strong data-start=\"1971\" data-end=\"1994\">Integrate IoT Tools: <\/strong>As you expand your IoT setup, ensure different tools work together to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/agriculture-automation\/\">optimize farm operations<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>IoT is revolutionizing agriculture in Malaysia, offering a transformative solution to the many challenges the sector faces, such as resource inefficiency, low productivity, and the need for sustainability. By leveraging IoT technology, farmers can make informed, data-driven decisions to optimize crop management, improve yields, and better manage resources.<\/p>\n<p>Despite challenges like high upfront costs and rural connectivity limitations, the adoption of IoT is becoming increasingly crucial in driving the modernization of Malaysia\u2019s agricultural sector. By starting small and scaling up, Malaysian farmers can overcome these barriers and unlock the full potential of IoT to enhance farm operations and contribute to the country\u2019s food security goals.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>FAQ About IoT in Agriculture<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What is IoT in agriculture?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>IoT in agriculture refers to the use of connected sensors, devices, and software to monitor farm conditions in real time. It helps businesses make faster and more accurate decisions based on actual field data.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>How is IoT used in smart farming?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>IoT is commonly used for soil monitoring, smart irrigation, weather tracking, livestock monitoring, greenhouse automation, and drone-based field observation. These tools help farms respond more precisely instead of relying on fixed routines.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What are the main benefits of IoT in agriculture?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>The main benefits include better resource efficiency, lower operating waste, improved monitoring, faster decision-making, and stronger control over daily farm operations.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What challenges do farms face when adopting IoT?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>The most common challenges are limited rural connectivity, high upfront costs, system integration issues, and the need for training. That is why many businesses start with one use case before expanding further.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What is the difference between IoT and precision agriculture?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>IoT is the technology layer that collects and sends data through connected devices. Precision agriculture is the broader farming approach that uses that data to apply water, fertilizer, or other resources more accurately.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is IoT in agriculture?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"IoT in agriculture refers to the use of connected sensors, devices, and software to monitor farm conditions in real time. It helps businesses make faster and more accurate decisions based on actual field data.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"How is IoT used in smart farming?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"IoT is commonly used for soil monitoring, smart irrigation, weather tracking, livestock monitoring, greenhouse automation, and drone-based field observation. These tools help farms respond more precisely instead of relying on fixed routines.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What are the main benefits of IoT in agriculture?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The main benefits include better resource efficiency, lower operating waste, improved monitoring, faster decision-making, and stronger control over daily farm operations.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What challenges do farms face when adopting IoT?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"The most common challenges are limited rural connectivity, high upfront costs, system integration issues, and the need for training. That is why many businesses start with one use case before expanding further.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is the difference between IoT and precision agriculture?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"IoT is the technology layer that collects and sends data through connected devices. Precision agriculture is the broader farming approach that uses that data to apply water, fertilizer, or other resources more accurately.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Malaysia\u2019s agricultural sector is facing increasing pressure to improve productivity, resilience, and data-driven decision-making. As outlined in the National Agrofood Policy 2021\u20132030 (NAP 2.0), smart agriculture is central to Malaysia\u2019s strategy for modernizing the agrofood industry, enhancing food security, and boosting productivity. Despite this potential, the sector is confronted with challenges such as inconsistent productivity, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":18640,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[210],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-18632","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-agriculture"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HashMicro Malaysia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Zulkarnain bin Idris\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Zulkarnain bin Idris\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Zulkarnain bin Idris\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6667e0b454a9938c0688e22064ff64c\"},\"headline\":\"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\"},\"wordCount\":1892,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Agriculture\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\",\"name\":\"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp\",\"width\":800,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"iot in agriculture malaysia\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"HashMicro Malaysia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization\",\"name\":\"HashMicro Malaysia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo.webp\",\"width\":422,\"height\":255,\"caption\":\"HashMicro Malaysia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6667e0b454a9938c0688e22064ff64c\",\"name\":\"Zulkarnain bin Idris\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Zulkarnain-bin-Idris-BG-Tangga-1080x1080-1-96x96.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Zulkarnain-bin-Idris-BG-Tangga-1080x1080-1-96x96.webp\",\"caption\":\"Zulkarnain bin Idris\"},\"description\":\"Zulkarnain bin Idris focuses on writing articles tailored to various industries, including manufacturing, distribution, and construction. He ensures each piece addresses industry-specific challenges and trends, helping readers understand how technology can transform their operations. By staying updated on market shifts, he develops fresh, relevant content that resonates with professionals in diverse sectors.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/author\/zulkarnain-bin-idris\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia","description":"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia","og_description":"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily","og_url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/","og_site_name":"HashMicro Malaysia","article_published_time":"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"Zulkarnain bin Idris","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Zulkarnain bin Idris","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/"},"author":{"name":"Zulkarnain bin Idris","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6667e0b454a9938c0688e22064ff64c"},"headline":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia","datePublished":"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/"},"wordCount":1892,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp","articleSection":["Agriculture"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/","name":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp","datePublished":"2026-04-17T09:00:38+00:00","description":"Discover how IoT in agriculture helps farms in Malaysia monitor crops, automate irrigation, reduce waste, and improve decisions with real-time data daily","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/iot-in-agriculture-malaysia.webp","width":800,"height":400,"caption":"iot in agriculture malaysia"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/iot-in-agriculture\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"What Is IoT in Agriculture? Benefits and Challenges in Malaysia"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/","name":"HashMicro Malaysia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#organization","name":"HashMicro Malaysia","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/logo.webp","width":422,"height":255,"caption":"HashMicro Malaysia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/f6667e0b454a9938c0688e22064ff64c","name":"Zulkarnain bin Idris","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Zulkarnain-bin-Idris-BG-Tangga-1080x1080-1-96x96.webp","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/cropped-Zulkarnain-bin-Idris-BG-Tangga-1080x1080-1-96x96.webp","caption":"Zulkarnain bin Idris"},"description":"Zulkarnain bin Idris focuses on writing articles tailored to various industries, including manufacturing, distribution, and construction. He ensures each piece addresses industry-specific challenges and trends, helping readers understand how technology can transform their operations. By staying updated on market shifts, he develops fresh, relevant content that resonates with professionals in diverse sectors.","url":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/author\/zulkarnain-bin-idris\/"}]}},"order_j":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18632","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18632"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18664,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18632\/revisions\/18664"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/my\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}