{"id":152800,"date":"2025-01-10T10:45:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T03:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/?p=152800"},"modified":"2026-03-27T16:59:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:59:49","slug":"persediaan-barang-dagang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/persediaan-barang-dagang\/","title":{"rendered":"Persediaan Barang Dagang: Pengertian, Jenis &#038; Metode"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Di banyak bisnis, keputusan sederhana seperti \u201crestock minggu ini atau nanti\u201d sering ditentukan oleh satu hal: seberapa jelas data persediaan barang dagang yang dimiliki. Informasi stok yang akurat membantu tim menentukan kapan harus menambah barang dan berapa jumlah yang dibutuhkan.<\/p>\n<p>Persediaan barang dagang merujuk pada stok produk untuk dijual kembali, sehingga pergerakannya perlu dipantau sejak barang masuk hingga terjual. Alur yang rapi membantu menjaga ketersediaan tanpa menumpuk stok berlebih.<\/p>\n<p>Dari sisi manajemen, persediaan barang dagang memengaruhi HPP, margin, dan nilai aset lancar. Jika pencatatan konsisten dan mudah ditelusuri, evaluasi penjualan serta keputusan pembelian jadi lebih solid.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #fffacd; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: none;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px;\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#a\">Persediaan barang gudang<\/a> merupakan tumpukan stok barang dalam gudang yang siap jual.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#b\">Fungsinya<\/a> adalah memastikan ketersediaan stok secara efisien untuk memenuhi permintaan pelanggan, menekan biaya, dan mendukung strategi penjualan bisnis.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Memiliki<a href=\"#c\"> 2 jenis persediaan barang<\/a> dagang dan 8 metode, ketahui tips mengelolanya dalam artikel ini.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tDaftar Isi:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Daftar Isi<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada semua elemen <a> dengan href yang dimulai dengan #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua elemen <a> di toc-list dan list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\n\/\/ document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/   const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n\/\/   const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n\/\/   const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n\/\/   const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n\/\/   const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n\/\/   const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n\/\/   const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\/\/   const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\/\/   const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n\/\/   let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n\/\/   \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n\/\/   function handleScroll() {\r\n\/\/     const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n\/\/     let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n\/\/     headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\/\/ \t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t});\r\n\r\n\/\/     navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\/\/       link.classList.remove('active');\r\n\/\/       if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/ \t  }\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ \/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n\/\/       if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n\/\/         phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n\/\/         toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/         toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/        \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/       if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n\/\/         if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/     } else {\r\n\/\/       toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n\/\/       phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n\/\/       toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n\/\/       toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/       tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/     }\r\n\/\/   }\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n\/\/     window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n\/\/     handleScroll();\r\n\/\/ });\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\/\/ \t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/  \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\/\/ \t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t});\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\r\n\/\/ START new JS for ToC improvements\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 1750;\r\n\tconsole.log(triggerPoint)\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight*3;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n  \r\n  const panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n  const icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null;\r\n  let userClosedTOC = false; \/\/ Flag user menutup TOC\r\n\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title sesuai header yang terlihat\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n      const headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n      const headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n      } else {\r\n        if (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 1750)) {\r\n          const currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n          const currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n          currentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader && link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n        link.classList.add('active');\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`;\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n        \/\/ Saat sticky, TOC otomatis tertutup\r\n        panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n        userClosedTOC = true; \/\/ Set flag supaya tidak terbuka saat scroll\r\n      }\r\n      \r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n        toc.style.width = '150px';\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset';\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \r\n\r\n      \/\/ Kembalikan panel jika user belum menutup manual\r\n      if(!userClosedTOC) {\r\n        panel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n  handleScroll();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Toggle TOC saat user klik\r\n  const tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n    const panel = panel2;\r\n    if (panel.style.height !== '0px') {\r\n      panel.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    } else {\r\n      panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = false;\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Close TOC saat link diklik\r\n  document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\").forEach(link => {\r\n    link.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n      panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n});\r\n\/\/ END new JS for ToC improvements\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"prevent default\");\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } \r\n\t\t  else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n\t\tconst elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\r\n\t\t\tfunction newFormatId(text) {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(text.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {\r\n\t\t\t\t\treturn;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tconst result = text.toLowerCase()\r\n\t\t\t\t.trim()\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\treturn result;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\telements.forEach(element => {\r\n\t\t\tif (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h2\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n\t\t\t\theadings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t} else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h3\r\n\t\t\t\tif (headings.length > 0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\theadings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n       \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n\t\tconst ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\t\tlet currentUl = ul;\r\n\t\theadings.forEach(heading => {\r\n\t\t\tconst li = document.createElement('li');\r\n\t\t\tconst a = document.createElement('a');\r\n\t\t\ta.textContent = heading.title;\r\n\t\t\ta.href = `#${heading.id}`; \/\/ Gunakan ID yang baru dihasilkan\r\n\t\t\tli.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = li;\r\n\t\t\t\tul.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t} else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tif (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = nestedUl;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\tcreateNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan isi yang telah didapatkan dari 'list_toc' ke ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n\t\tfunction getNavbarHeight() {\r\n\t\t\tconst navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n\t\t\treturn navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n\t\tfunction scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n\t\t\tconst element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n \r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<span id=\"a\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Pengertian Persediaan Barang Dagang dalam Operasional Bisnis<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Persediaan barang dagang<\/b> adalah kumpulan barang milik perusahaan yang akan dijual sebagai bentuk operasi bisnis sehari-hari. Barang dagang yang masuk kategori ini meliputi persediaan dari pemasok maupun barang yang produksi sendiri.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam konteks manajemen inventori, persediaan barang dagang memainkan peran kunci dalam memastikan kelancaran operasional dan keefektifan bisnis. Ini termasuk memastikan bahwa barang yang pasar butuhkan tersedia tanpa menyebabkan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/cara-mencegah-overstock\/\"><i>overstock<\/i> <\/a>dan <i>understock<\/i>.<br \/>\n<span id=\"b\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Jenis Persediaan Barang yang Umum Ditemui di Perusahaan Dagang<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Persediaan barang dagang merujuk pada stok barang yang bertujuan untuk penjualan. Secara umum, persediaan barang dagang terbagi menjadi delapan jenis, meliputi:<\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Persediaan barang jadi (<\/b><b><i>finished goods inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Contoh persediaan barang dagang jadi terdiri dari produk-produk yang telah selesai produksi dan siap untuk Anda jual kepada pelanggan. Persediaan ini adalah bentuk akhir produk yang akan melalui proses distribusi dan penjualan.<\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Persediaan barang dalam proses (<\/b><b><i>work in progress inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>WIP atau <i>work in progress<\/i> adalah persediaan inventaris dimana bahan baku yang perusahaan simpan belum sepenuhnya selesai produksi. Dalam kata lain, Anda menyimpan produk setengah jadi atau belum siap distribusi dalam gudang.<\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Persediaan barang mentah (<\/b><b><i>raw materials inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Persediaan barang mentah adalah bahan-bahan dasar yang diperlukan untuk memulai proses produksi barang. Bahan ini belum mengalami pengolahan atau perubahan dan disimpan sampai dibutuhkan dalam proses produksi.<\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Persediaan MRO (<\/b><b><i>Maintenance, Repair, and Operations Inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/mro-inventory-adalah\/\">Persediaan MRO<\/a> mencakup barang-barang yang perusahaan gunakan dalam mendukung dan memelihara proses produksi. Contoh persediaan barang dagang dalam jenis ini termasuk alat, peralatan, dan bahan habis pakai yang tidak langsung terkait dengan produk siap jual.<\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Persediaan konsinyasi (<\/b><b><i>consignment inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Persediaan konsinyasi adalah barang yang perusahaan simpan di lokasi pihak ketiga sebelum mereka jual. Ini memungkinkan pengecer untuk menyimpan barang tanpa harus membelinya terlebih dahulu, mengurangi risiko dan meningkatkan likuiditas.<\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Persediaan rotasi (<\/b><b><i>rotating inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Persediaan rotasi adalah barang-barang yang perusahaan beli, gunakan, dan ganti secara berkala. Jenis persediaan barang dagang ini sering Anda temukan dalam operasi yang memerlukan item yang sama secara rutin atau juga alat-alat yang memerlukan penggantian teratur.<\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Persediaan obsolet (<\/b><b><i>obsolete inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Persediaan barang dagang obsolet adalah barang-barang yang tidak lagi dapat perusahaan jual atau gunakan karena telah ketinggalan zaman atau tidak lagi sesuai dengan spesifikasi pasar. Item-item ini sering menyebabkan kerugian bagi perusahaan dan perlu strategi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/pengelolaan-inventori-yang-ideal-untuk-keberhasilan-bisnis\/\">pengelolaan inventory yang efisien<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><b>8. Persediaan antisipatif (<\/b><b><i>anticipatory inventory<\/i><\/b><b>)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Persediaan antisipatif adalah stok barang yang berfungsi untuk memenuhi permintaan di masa depan akibat tren atau peristiwa khusus lainnya. Perusahaan menggunakan contoh persediaan barang dagang ini untuk mempersiapkan lonjakan permintaan atau untuk melindungi dari kenaikan harga bahan baku.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Metode Pencatatan Persediaan Barang Dagang\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-152802 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang.webp\" alt=\"Persediaan Barang Dagang\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan-barang-dagang-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a>Tahukah Anda? Dalam proses pencatatan persediaan barang dagang, terdapat dua metode yang umum perusahaan lakukan. Kedua metode tersebut adalah:<\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Metode perpetual atau permanen<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan\/\">Metode pencatatan persediaan barang dagang perpetual<\/a> mengandalkan teknologi untuk melacak pergerakan stok secara kontinu dan otomatis. Setiap kali transaksi pembelian atau penjualan dilakukan, sistem inventori terintegrasi langsung memperbarui catatan stok, sehingga saldo persediaan selalu terkini.<\/p>\n<p>Metode perpetual sangat efektif untuk perusahaan dengan volume transaksi tinggi untuk menghindari kekurangan atau kelebihan stok. Kelebihan metode perpetual adalah kemampuannya dalam menganalisis tren penjualan secara real-time, yang penting untuk perencanaan penjualan pasar.<\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Metode periodik atau fisik<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-metode-periodik-dalam-mengelola-inventaris-bisnis\/\">Metode pencatatan persediaan barang dagang periodik<\/a> adalah teknik penghitungan fisik stok pada akhir periode akuntansi untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan yang tersisa. Selama periode berjalan, semua pembelian secara kumulatif ditambahkan ke saldo awal, dan tidak ada pengurangan otomatis untuk setiap penjualan yang terjadi.<\/p>\n<p>Metode ini sering pebisnis anggap kurang akurat dibandingkan metode persediaan barang dagang perpetual karena keterlambatan informasi tentang status stok aktual. Namun, karena kesederhanaan dalam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/pengendalian-persediaan\/\">pengendalian persediaan barang di gudang<\/a>, metode periodik sering menjadi pilihan bagi usaha kecil dengan skala lebih terbatas.<\/p>\n<style>\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner{\r\n    display: none;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile{\r\n    display: block;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\t.cta-in-article a {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tcolor: #fff; \r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tborder-radius: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tdisplay: block !important; \r\n\t\ttext-decoration: none; \r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.cta-in-article {\r\n\t\tmargin: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n    .cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner {\r\n        display: block!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n   .cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile {\r\n        display: none!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"cta-in-article-image\">\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/offer\/download-skema-harga-software-erp?blog&utm_source=blog&medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"desktop-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-banner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.Skema-Harga-web-resized.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div id=\"mobile-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-mobile\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.-Skema-Harga-Mobile-372px.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/a>\r\n<\/div><span id=\"c\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Bagaimana Persediaan Barang Dagang Dikelola Sehari-hari<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Dalam operasional sehari-hari, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/mro-procurement\/\">pengelolaan persediaan<\/a> barang dagang berjalan dari barang diterima sampai stok dicocokkan kembali. Karena alurnya saling terhubung, satu tahap yang terlewat biasanya langsung bikin membuat pencatatan stok berantakan.<\/p>\n<p>Prosesnya dimulai dari receiving, yaitu barang datang dari supplier lalu dicek dan dicatat (input SKU, jumlah, dan dokumen penerimaan). Setelah itu barang disimpan di lokasi rak\/bin yang jelas, lalu dikeluarkan saat ada penjualan, produksi, atau transfer gudang.<\/p>\n<p>Terakhir, tim melakukan rekonsiliasi untuk mencocokkan data sistem dengan stok fisik dan memastikan selisih cepat ketahuan.<\/p>\n<p>Biasanya selisih paling sering muncul di titik rawan seperti receiving yang belum tercatat, retur yang tidak direstock, stock opname yang belum memperbarui data, dan transfer gudang yang fisik serta sistemnya tidak sinkron.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/persediaan-barang-dagang\/chatgpt-image-jan-15-2026-05_20_01-pm-2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-185353\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-185353 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM.webp\" alt=\"alur persediaan barang dagang\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-630x420.webp 630w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-150x100.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-696x464.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/ChatGPT-Image-Jan-15-2026-05_20_01-PM-1068x712.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Kenapa Persediaan Barang Dagang Perlu Dikelola dengan Benar<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kegiatan pencatatan persediaan barang dagang membawa pengaruh dalam bisnis melalui manfaat-manfaat yang ada. Beberapa dampak tersebut adalah:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Memastikan ketersediaan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/stok-barang\/\">stok barang<\/a> untuk pemenuhan pesanan pelanggan.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Stabilisasi harga pembelian melalui pembelian grosir.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Mendukung pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran dan penjualan.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pengurangan risiko kehilangan penjualan karena kekurangan stok.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Meningkatkan kemampuan negosiasi dengan pemasok berkat volume pembelian yang lebih besar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Fungsi Persediaan Barang Dagang\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/metode-pencatatan-persediaan\/\">Pencatatan persediaan<\/a> barang dagang adalah komponen pengelolaan rantai pasokan bisnis yang penting. Berikut adalah beberapa fungsi utama persediaan barang dagang bagi perusahaan Anda:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Memenuhi permintaan pelanggan secara tepat waktu.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Perlindungan dari fluktuasi harga dan gangguan pasokan.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan produktivitas.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Dukungan untuk inisiatif promosi dan diskon penjualan.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pengelolaan dan optimasi biaya penyimpanan dan pengeluaran.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Tips &amp; Praktik Pengelolaan Persediaan yang Lebih Terkontrol di Lapangan<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Pencatatan persediaan barang dagang dengan akurat adalah kunci untuk mengelola keuangan dan operasi bisnis secara efektif. Berikut adalah beberapa tips penting yang dapat membantu Anda dalam melakukannya:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gunakan sistem inventori yang terautomasi untuk pembaruan real-time dan pengurangan kesalahan manusia.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Lakukan audit rutin dengan membandingkan catatan fisik stok dengan catatan akuntansi.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Terapkan metode pencatatan yang konsisten, seperti FIFO (<i>First In First Out<\/i>) atau <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/last-in-first-out\/\">LIFO (<i>Last In First Out<\/i>)<\/a>, sesuai kebutuhan bisnis.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Catat setiap transaksi pembelian dan penjualan secara detail untuk mempertahankan akurasi data.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pertahankan dokumentasi yang baik, termasuk faktur, tanda terima, dan catatan pengiriman, untuk mendukung pencatatan.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Latih staf terkait dengan prosedur manajemen inventori dan penggunaan software yang ada.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Manfaatkan optimasi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/aplikasi-stok-barang-terbaik\/\">aplikasi stok barang<\/a> terbaik guna menganalisis kebutuhan tren, memanajemen penyimpanan stok, dan mendeteksi alur masuk-keluar barang gudang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Kesimpulan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Pengelolaan persediaan barang dagang perlu alur yang rapi karena berdampak langsung pada ketersediaan stok, perputaran barang, dan akurasi laporan. Saat pencatatan konsisten, perusahaan lebih mudah menjaga stok tetap aman tanpa penumpukan.<\/p>\n<p>Banyak perusahaan memakai sistem inventori agar pencatatan lebih tertib, pergerakan stok lebih mudah dipantau, dan selisih bisa ditekan. Dengan data yang mudah ditelusuri, keputusan pembelian dan evaluasi penjualan jadi lebih cepat.<\/p>\n<p>Jika Anda ingin memastikan proses persediaan di gudang sudah efektif dan minim celah, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/tour-produk-gratis\/\">konsultasi gratis<\/a> bisa membantu meninjau alurnya. Anda juga bisa mendapat masukan praktis soal kontrol stok dan metode pencatatan yang paling cocok.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/inventaris?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/inventory-definitive.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/inventory-definitive.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/inventory-definitive-m.webp\" alt=\"Inventory_Definisi\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<h2><strong>Pertanyaan Seputar Persediaan Barang Dagang<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Bagaimana saja sistem persediaan barang dagang?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Sistem persediaan barang dagang memungkinkan pembaruan stok real-time, mengurangi risiko kehabisan atau berlebihan stok, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang lebih strategis melalui analisis data yang efektif.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Bagaimana cara menghitung persediaan barang dagangan?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Menghitung persediaan barang dagangan dapat Anda lakukan dengan menambahkan stok awal dan pembelian, lalu mengurangi barang terjual.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Apa yang terjadi apabila dalam perhitungan persediaan akhir dinyatakan terlalu rendah?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Jika persediaan akhir terlalu rendah, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan laporan laba yang lebih rendah dan masalah pajak yang lebih tinggi karena biaya barang terjual tampak meningkat. Ini juga bisa menimbulkan masalah dalam perencanaan dan operasi karena kurangnya akurasi data stok.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Apa saja transaksi yang bisa mempengaruhi persediaan barang?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Transaksi yang mempengaruhi persediaan barang dagang adalah pembelian barang baru, penjualan produk, dan pengembalian barang.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Bagaimana saja sistem persediaan barang dagang?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Sistem persediaan barang dagang memungkinkan pembaruan stok real-time, mengurangi risiko kehabisan atau berlebihan stok, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan bisnis yang lebih strategis melalui analisis data yang efektif.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Bagaimana cara menghitung persediaan barang dagangan?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Menghitung persediaan barang dagangan dapat Anda lakukan dengan menambahkan stok awal dan pembelian, lalu mengurangi barang terjual.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Apa saja transaksi yang bisa mempengaruhi persediaan barang?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Transaksi yang mempengaruhi persediaan barang dagang adalah pembelian barang baru, penjualan produk, dan pengembalian barang.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Apa yang terjadi apabila dalam perhitungan persediaan akhir dinyatakan terlalu rendah?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Jika persediaan akhir terlalu rendah, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan laporan laba yang lebih rendah dan masalah pajak yang lebih tinggi karena biaya barang terjual tampak meningkat. Ini juga bisa menimbulkan masalah dalam perencanaan dan operasi karena kurangnya akurasi data stok.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Di banyak bisnis, keputusan sederhana seperti \u201crestock minggu ini atau nanti\u201d sering ditentukan oleh satu hal: seberapa jelas data persediaan barang dagang yang dimiliki. Informasi stok yang akurat membantu tim menentukan kapan harus menambah barang dan berapa jumlah yang dibutuhkan. Persediaan barang dagang merujuk pada stok produk untuk dijual kembali, sehingga pergerakannya perlu dipantau sejak [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":229,"featured_media":152803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-152800","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-inventory"},"acf":{"post_reviewer":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.1 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Persediaan Barang Dagang: Pengertian, Jenis &amp; Metode<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Persediaan barang dagang adalah kumpulan stok perusahaan yang akan dijual di masa depan. 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