{"id":132774,"date":"2024-02-25T16:02:22","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T09:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/?p=132774"},"modified":"2025-06-12T14:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T07:31:15","slug":"engineering-change-request-ecr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/engineering-change-request-ecr\/","title":{"rendered":"Memahami Engineering Change Request (ECR): Definisi, Proses, dan Manfaatnya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Selamat datang! Apakah Anda sedang mencari informasi tentang Engineering Change Request (ECR) dalam industri manufaktur? Jika ya, Anda berada di tempat yang tepat. Pada artikel ini, kami akan memberikan pengantar singkat tentang adaptasi industri manufaktur dan memberikan informasi yang lengkap mengenai definisi ECR, prosesnya, dan manfaatnya.<\/p>\n<p>ECR adalah mekanisme formal yang digunakan untuk mengajukan dan mendokumentasikan perubahan desain atau proses produksi dalam suatu organisasi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, kualitas produk, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Artikel ini akan membantu Anda memahami konsep ECR dengan lebih baik dan bagaimana mengimplementasikannya dalam industri manufaktur.<\/p>\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script> <div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tDaftar Isi:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Daftar Isi<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada semua elemen <a> dengan href yang dimulai dengan #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua elemen <a> di toc-list dan list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\n\/\/ document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/   const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n\/\/   const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n\/\/   const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n\/\/   const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n\/\/   const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n\/\/   const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n\/\/   const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\/\/   const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\/\/   const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n\/\/   let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n\/\/   \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n\/\/   function handleScroll() {\r\n\/\/     const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n\/\/     let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n\/\/     headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\/\/ \t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t});\r\n\r\n\/\/     navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\/\/       link.classList.remove('active');\r\n\/\/       if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/ \t  }\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ \/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n\/\/       if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n\/\/         phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n\/\/         toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/         toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/        \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/       if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n\/\/         if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/     } else {\r\n\/\/       toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n\/\/       phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n\/\/       toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n\/\/       toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/       tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/     }\r\n\/\/   }\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n\/\/     window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n\/\/     handleScroll();\r\n\/\/ });\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\/\/ \t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/  \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\/\/ \t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t});\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\r\n\/\/ START new JS for ToC improvements\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 1750;\r\n\tconsole.log(triggerPoint)\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight*3;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n  \r\n  const panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n  const icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null;\r\n  let userClosedTOC = false; \/\/ Flag user menutup TOC\r\n\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title sesuai header yang terlihat\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n      const headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n      const headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n      } else {\r\n        if (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 1750)) {\r\n          const currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n          const currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n          currentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader && link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n        link.classList.add('active');\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`;\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n        \/\/ Saat sticky, TOC otomatis tertutup\r\n        panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n        userClosedTOC = true; \/\/ Set flag supaya tidak terbuka saat scroll\r\n      }\r\n      \r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n        toc.style.width = '150px';\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset';\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \r\n\r\n      \/\/ Kembalikan panel jika user belum menutup manual\r\n      if(!userClosedTOC) {\r\n        panel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n  handleScroll();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Toggle TOC saat user klik\r\n  const tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n    const panel = panel2;\r\n    if (panel.style.height !== '0px') {\r\n      panel.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    } else {\r\n      panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = false;\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Close TOC saat link diklik\r\n  document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\").forEach(link => {\r\n    link.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n      panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n});\r\n\/\/ END new JS for ToC improvements\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"prevent default\");\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } \r\n\t\t  else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n\t\tconst elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\r\n\t\t\tfunction newFormatId(text) {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(text.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {\r\n\t\t\t\t\treturn;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tconst result = text.toLowerCase()\r\n\t\t\t\t.trim()\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\treturn result;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\telements.forEach(element => {\r\n\t\t\tif (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h2\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n\t\t\t\theadings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t} else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h3\r\n\t\t\t\tif (headings.length > 0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\theadings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n       \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n\t\tconst ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\t\tlet currentUl = ul;\r\n\t\theadings.forEach(heading => {\r\n\t\t\tconst li = document.createElement('li');\r\n\t\t\tconst a = document.createElement('a');\r\n\t\t\ta.textContent = heading.title;\r\n\t\t\ta.href = `#${heading.id}`; \/\/ Gunakan ID yang baru dihasilkan\r\n\t\t\tli.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = li;\r\n\t\t\t\tul.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t} else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tif (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = nestedUl;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\tcreateNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan isi yang telah didapatkan dari 'list_toc' ke ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n\t\tfunction getNavbarHeight() {\r\n\t\t\tconst navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n\t\t\treturn navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n\t\tfunction scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n\t\t\tconst element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n\n<h2><strong>Definisi Engineering Change Request (ECR)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Engineering Change Request (ECR) adalah proses formal yang digunakan dalam industri manufaktur untuk mengajukan dan mendokumentasikan perubahan desain atau proses produksi. Tujuan utama dari ECR adalah meningkatkan efisiensi, kualitas produk, dan kepuasan pelanggan. Perubahan yang diajukan melalui ECR biasanya dilakukan dalam konteks industri manufaktur, di mana adaptasi dan inovasi sering kali diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan dan persyaratan yang terus berkembang.<\/p>\n<p>ECR memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan bahwa perubahan yang diperlukan direncanakan, dievaluasi, dan diimplementasikan dengan baik. Proses formal ini memungkinkan perusahaan untuk melibatkan departemen yang terkait, mengumpulkan informasi yang diperlukan, dan membuat keputusan berdasarkan evaluasi yang cermat. Dengan ECR, perusahaan dapat merespons kebutuhan pasar dengan cepat dan memastikan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar kualitas dan kepuasan pelanggan yang tinggi.<\/p>\n<p>Untuk menggambarkan proses ECR dengan lebih jelas, lihatlah diagram berikut:<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Contoh Perubahan yang Memerlukan ECR<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Ada beberapa contoh konkret perubahan dalam proses manufaktur yang biasanya memerlukan pengajuan Engineering Change Request (ECR). Contoh ini termasuk perubahan dalam desain produk, material, metode produksi, atau peralatan yang digunakan. Contoh konkret lain termasuk perubahan dalam persyaratan pelanggan atau perubahan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi peraturan atau standar baru.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-133801 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR.jpg\" alt=\"engineering change request\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-775x420.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-150x81.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-696x377.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Contoh-Perubahan-yang-Memerlukan-ECR-1068x580.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Contoh perubahan desain produk mungkin melibatkan revisi model, ukuran, atau fitur produk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan yang berkembang. Perubahan dalam material dapat meliputi penggunaan bahan yang lebih ramah lingkungan atau lebih efisien untuk mengurangi biaya produksi. Selain itu, perubahan dalam metode produksi dapat termasuk pengenalan teknologi baru untuk meningkatkan efisiensi atau kualitas produksi.<\/p>\n<p>Perubahan dalam persyaratan pelanggan bisa timbul dari umpan balik atau permintaan pelanggan yang menginginkan perubahan pada produk yang mereka gunakan. Ini bisa berupa perubahan pada tampilan, fitur tambahan, atau perubahan lain yang sesuai dengan preferensi pelanggan. Terakhir, perubahan dalam peraturan atau standar baru dapat mempengaruhi proses produksi, yang memerlukan penyesuaian dan pengajuan ECR untuk memastikan kepatuhan yang tepat.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Komponen Utama Formulir ECR<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Terdapat beberapa komponen utama yang harus dicakup dalam formulir Engineering Change Request (ECR) untuk memastikan bahwa proses perubahan berjalan efektif. Komponen ini mencakup informasi seperti tipe perubahan yang diajukan, penyebab perubahan, justifikasi, pengaruh terhadap biaya, proses implementasi, dan penilaian risiko. Informasi ini penting untuk memahami dan melacak setiap perubahan yang diajukan.<\/p>\n<style>\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner{\r\n    display: none;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile{\r\n    display: block;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\t.cta-in-article a {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tcolor: #fff; \r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tborder-radius: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tdisplay: block !important; \r\n\t\ttext-decoration: none; \r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.cta-in-article {\r\n\t\tmargin: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n    .cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner {\r\n        display: block!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n   .cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile {\r\n        display: none!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"cta-in-article-image\">\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/offer\/download-skema-harga-software-erp?blog&utm_source=blog&medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"desktop-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-banner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.Skema-Harga-web-resized.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div id=\"mobile-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-mobile\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.-Skema-Harga-Mobile-372px.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Peran Formulir ECR dan Mengapa Ini Penting<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Formulir Engineering Change Request (ECR) memiliki peran penting dalam manajemen perubahan desain dan proses produksi di industri manufaktur. Dalam konteks ini, formulir ECR membantu dalam memastikan bahwa setiap perubahan yang diajukan didokumentasikan dengan baik dan dikelola melalui langkah-langkah yang sistematis.<\/p>\n<p>Peran utama formulir ECR adalah sebagai alat untuk mendokumentasikan setiap detail perubahan yang diajukan. Hal ini mencakup informasi mengenai tipe perubahan, penyebab perubahan, justifikasi, dan pengaruh terhadap biaya dan kualitas produk.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan menggunakan formulir ECR, Anda dapat melacak setiap perubahan yang diajukan dan mengkomunikasikannya kepada departemen terkait, seperti tim desain, tim produksi, atau manajemen kualitas. Ini memungkinkan semua pihak terlibat untuk memahami dan mengevaluasi perubahan tersebut, serta menyepakati langkah-langkah selanjutnya yang perlu diambil.<\/p>\n<p>Manfaat dari menggunakan formulir ECR adalah menghindari kebingungan dan kesalahan dalam mengelola perubahan. Dengan formulir ini, Anda dapat memastikan bahwa setiap perubahan diselesaikan dengan benar, melalui proses review, persetujuan, dan implementasi yang terdokumentasi dengan baik.<\/p>\n<p>Sistematis dan terorganisirnya pengelolaan perubahan melalui formulir ECR juga membantu dalam memastikan bahwa perubahan yang diajukan berdampak positif pada efisiensi, kualitas produk, dan kepuasan pelanggan.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-133802 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting.jpg\" alt=\"engineering change request\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-775x420.jpg 775w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-150x81.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-696x377.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Peran-Formulir-ECR-dan-Mengapa-Ini-Penting-1068x580.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Cara Mengelola ECR dalam Sistem PLM dan QMS<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mengelola Engineering Change Request (ECR) dalam sistem manufaktur melibatkan beberapa langkah kritis untuk memastikan perubahan dilaksanakan secara efisien dan efektif, dengan minimal gangguan terhadap operasi sehari-hari.<\/p>\n<p>Awalnya, penting untuk mendokumentasikan dan meninjau ECR dengan detail, termasuk alasan perubahan, dampak terhadap produk dan proses, serta sumber daya yang dibutuhkan. Setelah ECR diajukan, sistem harus merutekan permintaan tersebut kepada stakeholder terkait untuk evaluasi dan persetujuan, memastikan bahwa semua perspektif dipertimbangkan.<\/p>\n<p>Selanjutnya, rencana implementasi perubahan harus disusun, termasuk jadwal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/engineering-adalah-pengertian-fungsi-cara-mengefisiensikannya\/\">tugas engineering<\/a>, dan sumber daya yang dialokasikan. Komunikasi yang efektif antara departemen dan individu yang terlibat sangat penting untuk menjaga transparansi dan mengelola harapan.<\/p>\n<p>Selama proses implementasi, pemantauan dan pelaporan kemajuan secara berkala membantu mengidentifikasi hambatan dan memungkinkan penyesuaian rencana sesuai kebutuhan. Akhirnya, evaluasi pasca implementasi diperlukan untuk mengukur keberhasilan perubahan, mempelajari pelajaran, dan mengintegrasikan pengetahuan tersebut ke dalam praktik masa depan.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan pendekatan terstruktur ini, sistem manufaktur dapat mengelola ECR dengan cara yang meningkatkan inovasi produk sambil meminimalkan risiko dan mengoptimalkan sumber daya.<\/p>\n<p>HashMicro merupakan salah satu sistem manufaktur terbaik di Indonesia yang menyediakan berbagai fitur canggih untuk mempermudah permintaan ECR. Jika Anda ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut akan kelengkapan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/hash-manufacturing-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sistem manufaktur HashMicro<\/a>, Anda dapat mengunduh skema harga di bawah ini.<\/p>\n<style>\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner{\r\n    display: none;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile{\r\n    display: block;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n\t.cta-in-article a {\r\n\t\tfont-size: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tcolor: #fff; \r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tborder-radius: 0px !important; \r\n\t\tdisplay: block !important; \r\n\t\ttext-decoration: none; \r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.cta-in-article {\r\n\t\tmargin: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tpadding: 0px !important;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: none !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n    .cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner {\r\n        display: block!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n   .cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile {\r\n        display: none!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"cta-in-article-image\">\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/offer\/download-skema-harga-software-erp?blog&utm_source=blog&medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"desktop-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-banner\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.Skema-Harga-web-resized.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div id=\"mobile-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-mobile\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"372\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/02.-Skema-Harga-Mobile-372px.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Asal Usul Permintaan ECR dalam Manufaktur<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Permintaan Engineering Change Request (ECR) dapat berasal dari berbagai sumber dalam industri manufaktur. Sumber-sumber ini dapat mencakup tim desain, tim produksi, atau bahkan feedback dari pelanggan. Permintaan ECR mungkin timbul karena kebutuhan untuk perbaikan atau peningkatan produk, perubahan spesifikasi pelanggan, atau perubahan dalam regulasi atau kebijakan perusahaan.<\/p>\n<p>Tim desain memiliki peran penting dalam mengajukan ECR. Mereka mungkin menemukan kekurangan atau masalah dalam desain produk yang perlu diperbaiki. Selain itu, tim desain juga dapat mengusulkan perubahan untuk meningkatkan kinerja produk atau mengurangi biaya produksi.<\/p>\n<p>Tim produksi juga dapat menjadi sumber permintaan ECR. Mereka mungkin menemukan masalah dalam proses produksi yang mempengaruhi kualitas atau efisiensi. Dengan mengajukan ECR, tim produksi dapat meminta perubahan dalam metode produksi, peralatan, atau bahan baku untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada.<\/p>\n<p>Selain itu, feedback dari pelanggan juga dapat menjadi sumber permintaan ECR. Pelanggan mungkin memberikan masukan tentang produk yang mereka gunakan, seperti kelebihan atau kekurangan yang mereka temui. Permintaan ECR dapat diajukan berdasarkan feedback pelanggan untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk atau memenuhi kebutuhan mereka dengan lebih baik.<\/p>\n<p>Secara keseluruhan, sumber permintaan ECR dalam manufaktur dapat berasal dari tim desain, tim produksi, atau feedback pelanggan. Permintaan ini muncul untuk memperbaiki, meningkatkan, atau menyesuaikan produk dan proses produksi agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan standar yang berlaku.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Proses Setelah Inisiasi ECR<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Setelah permintaan Engineering Change Request (ECR) diajukan, langkah-langkah selanjutnya termasuk review oleh tim terkait, persetujuan oleh manajemen atau komite perubahan, dan implementasi perubahan dalam desain atau proses produksi. Setelah pengajuan ECR, langkah pertama yang perlu dilakukan adalah melakukan review mendalam oleh tim yang terkait dengan perubahan yang diajukan. Tim ini bertugas untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan, mengevaluasi setiap risiko yang mungkin terjadi, dan menentukan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan perubahan secara efektif.<\/p>\n<p>Setelah review selesai, ECR akan diserahkan kepada manajemen atau komite perubahan untuk persetujuan akhir. Mereka akan meninjau hasil review, mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti biaya, jadwal, dan kebutuhan bisnis. Jika disetujui, ECR akan melalui tahap implementasi di mana perubahan yang diajukan akan diterapkan dalam desain atau proses produksi. Hal ini didukung oleh koordinasi antara departemen terkait dan pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam implementasi perubahan.<\/p>\n<p>Proses persetujuan dan implementasi ECR sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa perubahan direncanakan, dievaluasi, dan diimplementasikan dengan baik. Langkah-langkah ECR ini memastikan konsistensi dalam perubahan desain atau proses produksi, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan membantu mencapai tujuan perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk dan kepuasan pelanggan.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/sistem-erp-engineering?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35-Engineering-Desktop.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35-Engineering-Desktop.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/35-Engineering-Mobile.webp\" alt=\"ERPEngineering\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Selamat datang! Apakah Anda sedang mencari informasi tentang Engineering Change Request (ECR) dalam industri manufaktur? Jika ya, Anda berada di tempat yang tepat. Pada artikel ini, kami akan memberikan pengantar singkat tentang adaptasi industri manufaktur dan memberikan informasi yang lengkap mengenai definisi ECR, prosesnya, dan manfaatnya. ECR adalah mekanisme formal yang digunakan untuk mengajukan dan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":133800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[353],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-132774","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manufacturing"},"acf":{"post_reviewer":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.1 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Memahami Engineering Change Request (ECR): Definisi, Proses, dan Manfaatnya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pelajari pentingnya Engineering Change Request (ECR), proses, dan manfaatnya dalam industri manufaktur untuk keberhasilan adaptasi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/engineering-change-request-ecr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Memahami Engineering Change Request (ECR): Definisi, Proses, dan Manfaatnya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pelajari pentingnya Engineering Change Request (ECR), proses, dan manfaatnya dalam industri manufaktur untuk keberhasilan adaptasi.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/engineering-change-request-ecr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"HashMicro Indonesia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hashmicro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-25T09:02:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" 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