{"id":132543,"date":"2024-05-04T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/?p=132543"},"modified":"2026-01-23T15:23:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:23:14","slug":"activity-based-costing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/activity-based-costing\/","title":{"rendered":"Manfaat dan Penerapan Activity-Based Costing untuk Bisnis Anda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Activity-Based Costing (ABC) memainkan peran penting dalam dunia bisnis yang kompetitif saat ini karena membantu perusahaan memahami struktur biaya secara mendalam, yang diperlukan untuk mempertahankan keunggulan kompetitif dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.<\/p>\n<p>Secara pengertian, Activity-Based Costing (ABC) merupakan metodologi akuntansi canggih yang dirancang untuk memberikan wawasan lebih detail dan akurat tentang biaya operasional perusahaan. ABC juga memberi gambaran yang lebih adil tentang aktivitas mana yang memberi nilai dan mana yang perlu dioptimalkan.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam praktiknya, banyak perusahaan masih mengandalkan metode biaya tradisional yang belum tentu mencerminkan kondisi operasional sebenarnya. Perbedaan ini sering menjadi titik awal munculnya ketidaktepatan analisis biaya, terutama ketika aktivitas bisnis semakin kompleks.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #fffacd; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: none;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px;\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#adalah\">Activity-Based Costing (ABC) adalah<\/a> metode akuntansi biaya yang mengalokasikan biaya ke produk\/layanan\/pelanggan berdasarkan aktivitas yang mengonsumsi sumber daya.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Bisnis dapat meningkatkan akurasi perhitungan biaya dan mengoptimalkan proses serta penggunaan sumber daya dengan <a href=\"#manfaat\">menerapkan ABC<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#sesuai\">Metode ABC paling cocok<\/a> untuk bisnis dengan aktivitas kompleks dan biaya overhead tinggi, terutama saat metode berbasis volume tidak lagi mencerminkan biaya sebenarnya.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tDaftar Isi:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Daftar Isi<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada semua elemen <a> dengan href yang dimulai dengan #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua elemen <a> di toc-list dan list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\n\/\/ document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/   const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n\/\/   const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n\/\/   const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n\/\/   const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n\/\/   const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n\/\/   const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n\/\/   const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\/\/   const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\/\/   const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n\/\/   let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n\/\/   \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n\/\/   function handleScroll() {\r\n\/\/     const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n\/\/     let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n\/\/     headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\/\/ \t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t});\r\n\r\n\/\/     navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\/\/       link.classList.remove('active');\r\n\/\/       if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/ \t  }\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ \/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n\/\/       if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n\/\/         phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n\/\/         toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/         toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/        \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/       if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n\/\/         if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/     } else {\r\n\/\/       toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n\/\/       phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n\/\/       toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n\/\/       toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/       tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/     }\r\n\/\/   }\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n\/\/     window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n\/\/     handleScroll();\r\n\/\/ });\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\/\/ \t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/  \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\/\/ \t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t});\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\r\n\/\/ START new JS for ToC improvements\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 1750;\r\n\tconsole.log(triggerPoint)\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight*3;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n  \r\n  const panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n  const icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null;\r\n  let userClosedTOC = false; \/\/ Flag user menutup TOC\r\n\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title sesuai header yang terlihat\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n      const headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n      const headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n      } else {\r\n        if (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 1750)) {\r\n          const currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n          const currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n          currentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader && link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n        link.classList.add('active');\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`;\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n        \/\/ Saat sticky, TOC otomatis tertutup\r\n        panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n        userClosedTOC = true; \/\/ Set flag supaya tidak terbuka saat scroll\r\n      }\r\n      \r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n        toc.style.width = '150px';\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset';\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \r\n\r\n      \/\/ Kembalikan panel jika user belum menutup manual\r\n      if(!userClosedTOC) {\r\n        panel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n  handleScroll();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Toggle TOC saat user klik\r\n  const tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n    const panel = panel2;\r\n    if (panel.style.height !== '0px') {\r\n      panel.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    } else {\r\n      panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = false;\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Close TOC saat link diklik\r\n  document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\").forEach(link => {\r\n    link.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n      panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n});\r\n\/\/ END new JS for ToC improvements\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"prevent default\");\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } \r\n\t\t  else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n\t\tconst elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\r\n\t\t\tfunction newFormatId(text) {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(text.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {\r\n\t\t\t\t\treturn;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tconst result = text.toLowerCase()\r\n\t\t\t\t.trim()\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\treturn result;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\telements.forEach(element => {\r\n\t\t\tif (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h2\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n\t\t\t\theadings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t} else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h3\r\n\t\t\t\tif (headings.length > 0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\theadings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n       \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n\t\tconst ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\t\tlet currentUl = ul;\r\n\t\theadings.forEach(heading => {\r\n\t\t\tconst li = document.createElement('li');\r\n\t\t\tconst a = document.createElement('a');\r\n\t\t\ta.textContent = heading.title;\r\n\t\t\ta.href = `#${heading.id}`; \/\/ Gunakan ID yang baru dihasilkan\r\n\t\t\tli.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = li;\r\n\t\t\t\tul.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t} else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tif (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = nestedUl;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\tcreateNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan isi yang telah didapatkan dari 'list_toc' ke ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n\t\tfunction getNavbarHeight() {\r\n\t\t\tconst navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n\t\t\treturn navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n\t\tfunction scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n\t\t\tconst element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n\n<h2><strong><span id=\"adalah\">Memahami Activity-Based Costing dalam Pengelolaan Biaya<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Activity-Based Costing (ABC) adalah metode akuntansi biaya yang mengalokasikan biaya ke produk, layanan, atau pelanggan berdasarkan aktivitas yang benar-benar menimbulkan biaya.<\/p>\n<p>Pendekatan ini menautkan aktivitas dengan konsumsi sumber daya sehingga hasil perhitungan biaya menjadi lebih akurat dibanding metode berbasis volume.<\/p>\n<p>Dalam praktiknya, perusahaan mengidentifikasi aktivitas, menentukan penggerak biaya (cost driver), menghitung tarif aktivitas, lalu mengalokasikan biaya sesuai tingkat pemakaian aktivitas oleh tiap objek biaya. Hasilnya, manajemen mendapatkan dasar untuk penetapan harga, analisis profitabilitas, dan perbaikan proses.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"manfaat\">Manfaat Penerapan Activity-Based Costing (ABC)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC.webp\" alt=\"Manfaat Penerapan Activity-Based Costing (ABC)\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manfaat-Penerapan-Activity-Based-Costing-ABC-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Activity-Based Costing (ABC) menawarkan sejumlah manfaat yang signifikan untuk perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan dan operasional mereka. Berikut adalah beberapa manfaat utama dari penerapan metode ABC:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Akurasi biaya yang lebih tinggi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>ABC memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mengalokasikan biaya lebih akurat ke produk, layanan, atau segmen pelanggan. Dengan mengaitkan biaya secara langsung ke aktivitas yang menghasilkan biaya, perusahaan dapat mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang biaya sebenarnya dari setiap produk yang mereka tawarkan.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Pengambilan keputusan strategis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang biaya yang terkait dengan aktivitas tertentu, manajemen dapat membuat keputusan yang lebih tepat tentang harga, pengembangan produk, pengeluaran anggaran, dan strategi pengurangan biaya.<\/p>\n<p>ABC menyediakan data yang diperlukan seperti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/stok-barang\/\">analisis permintaan stok barang<\/a> untuk mengevaluasi profitabilitas produk dan layanan dengan lebih efektif.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Manajemen sumber daya yang lebih baik<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dengan mengidentifikasi biaya yang terkait dengan setiap aktivitas, perusahaan dapat lebih baik dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya ke area yang paling menguntungkan. Ini memastikan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan sumber daya secara efisien dan mendukung kegiatan yang secara langsung berkontribusi terhadap tujuan strategis.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Optimalisasi proses bisnis<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Analisis biaya mendalam yang disediakan oleh ABC dapat mengidentifikasi area di mana proses dalam berbagai industri, termasuk ritel, dapat disederhanakan atau ditingkatkan.Hal ini sering mengarah pada peningkatan proses operasional dan pengurangan pemborosan, yang berdampak positif pada profitabilitas perusahaan.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Dengan fokus pada kegiatan yang penting bagi pelanggan dan mengurangi biaya dari kegiatan yang tidak menghasilkan nilai, perusahaan dapat lebih efisien sambil meningkatkan kualitas produk atau layanan.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Metode Activity-Based Costing<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-187131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing.webp\" alt=\"Metode Activity-Based Costing\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-280x420.webp 280w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-150x225.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-300x450.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Metode-Activity-Based-Costing-696x1044.webp 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>ABC mengalokasikan biaya tidak langsung (overhead) ke produk\/jasa\/pelanggan berdasarkan aktivitas yang mengonsumsi sumber daya. Metode ini umum diterapkan saat variasi aktivitas dan porsi overhead cukup tinggi, serta sejalan dengan <a href=\"https:\/\/web.iaiglobal.or.id\/PSAK-Umum\/16#gsc.tab=0\">PSAK 14 tentang Persediaan<\/a> terkait pengalokasian biaya produksi dan overhead secara sistematis.<\/p>\n<p>Berikut komponen-komponennya:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Biaya overhead<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Optimalkan biaya dengan memetakan aktivitas non-produksi (mis. administrasi, setup, inspeksi). Evaluasi: apakah aktivitas tersebut benar-benar menunjang output? Jika sudah efisien, cari perbaikan di aktivitas produksi lain (bukan sekadar memangkas secara buta).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Harga produk<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kunci ABC adalah alokasi biaya sesuai konsumsi aktivitas. Tetapkan harga dengan memperhitungkan seluruh biaya relevan per produk\/jasa agar margin membaik, bukan hanya biaya langsung.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Cara Kerja Activity-Based Costing dalam Bisnis<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-155677\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk.webp\" alt=\"Optimalisasi Pengembangan Produk\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Optimalisasi-Pengembangan-Produk-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ABC mengaitkan biaya ke aktivitas lalu ke produk\/jasa\/pelanggan agar perhitungan biaya lebih akurat dan mudah dipakai untuk keputusan harga, profitabilitas, dan perbaikan proses.<\/p>\n<p>Berikut adalah langkah-langkah umum dalam penerapan ABC:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Identifikasi aktivitas yang memakai sumber daya:<\/strong> Petakan aktivitas utama lintas fungsi (pengadaan, produksi, distribusi, layanan) beserta output-nya.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kelompokkan ke dalam cost pools:<\/strong> Gabungkan biaya sejenis per aktivitas (mis. setup mesin, inspeksi QC, picking gudang) agar mudah dihitung.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tentukan cost drivers:<\/strong> Pilih penggerak biaya yang paling merefleksikan konsumsi aktivitas: jam mesin, jumlah setup, jumlah order, jam kerja.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kumpulkan data biaya &amp; volume driver:<\/strong> Pastikan periode konsisten, sumber data jelas, dan lakukan pembersihan outlier sebelum perhitungan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hitung cost driver rate:<\/strong> Rumusnya adalah sebagai berikut: Cost driver rate = Total overhead pada cost pool \u00f7 Total unit cost driver. Contoh singkatnya: biaya setup Rp120.000.000 \u00f7 240 setup = Rp500.000 per setup.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alokasikan biaya ke objek biaya:<\/strong> Biaya aktivitas = cost driver rate \u00d7 konsumsi driver oleh produk\/jasa\/segmen. Jumlahkan antar aktivitas untuk memperoleh total biaya yang akurat.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Validasi, evaluasi, dan sesuaikan:<\/strong> Uji sampel hasil ABC vs realisasi, perbarui driver bila proses berubah, dan gunakan temuannya untuk pricing, product mix, serta eliminasi aktivitas non-value-added.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"sesuai\">Siapa yang Paling Tepat Menggunakan Activity-Based Costing (ABC)?<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Activity-Based Costing paling efektif diterapkan oleh perusahaan dengan struktur aktivitas yang kompleks dan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/mengenal-biaya-overhead-dan-cara-menghitungnya\/\">porsi biaya overhead yang signifikan<\/a>. Metode ini membantu ketika pendekatan berbasis volume tidak lagi mencerminkan biaya sebenarnya.<\/p>\n<p>Beberapa jenis bisnis yang umumnya cocok menggunakan ABC antara lain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Perusahaan manufaktur dengan variasi produk dan proses produksi<\/li>\n<li>Bisnis jasa, logistik, dan rumah sakit dengan banyak aktivitas pendukung<\/li>\n<li>Perusahaan yang sering mengalami distorsi harga atau margin tidak konsisten<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sebaliknya, untuk bisnis dengan proses sederhana dan overhead rendah, metode biaya tradisional masih dapat digunakan tanpa kehilangan akurasi yang berarti.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Kesimpulan<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mengadopsi pendekatan yang tepat dalam pengelolaan biaya operasional penting untuk menjaga efisiensi dan profitabilitas bisnis. Activity-Based Costing (ABC) membantu perusahaan memahami struktur biaya secara lebih rinci berdasarkan aktivitas yang mengonsumsi sumber daya.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan perhitungan biaya yang lebih akurat, bisnis dapat menetapkan harga, menilai profitabilitas, dan menyusun prioritas perbaikan proses dengan lebih tepat. Pada akhirnya, ABC mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih terukur, terutama saat aktivitas dan overhead semakin kompleks.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/sistem-akuntansi?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/accounting-definitive.webp\" data-desktop-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/accounting-definitive.webp\" data-mobile-src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/accounting-definitive-m.webp\" alt=\"Accounting_Definisi\" class=\"responsive-image-banner\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script>\n<h2><strong>Pertanyaan Seputar Activity-Based Costing (ABC)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Apakah Activity-Based Costing hanya dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan manufaktur?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Tidak. ABC juga dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan jasa, retail, logistik, hingga rumah sakit. Selama perusahaan memiliki aktivitas yang kompleks dan biaya overhead signifikan, metode ini tetap relevan dan efektif.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Apa tantangan utama dalam menerapkan sistem ABC?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Tantangan terbesar adalah kebutuhan data yang detail, waktu implementasi yang lebih lama, serta perubahan kebiasaan kerja dalam perusahaan. Tanpa pemantauan berkala, data cost driver bisa cepat usang dan membuat hasil perhitungan tidak akurat.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Kapan perusahaan sebaiknya beralih dari metode biaya tradisional ke ABC?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Perusahaan sebaiknya mempertimbangkan ABC saat biaya overhead meningkat, harga produk sering tidak akurat, produk laris namun margin rendah atau rugi, atau ketika manajemen kesulitan mengidentifikasi aktivitas yang menguntungkan.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Apa perbedaan utama antara ABC dan metode pembebanan biaya tradisional?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Metode tradisional mengalokasikan biaya overhead berdasarkan volume seperti jam kerja atau jumlah unit. Sebaliknya, ABC membaginya berdasarkan aktivitas yang memicu biaya, sehingga hasilnya lebih akurat terutama untuk produk yang kompleks atau memiliki kebutuhan aktivitas berbeda.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\n      \"@type\": \"Question\",\n      \"name\": \"Apakah Activity-Based Costing hanya dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan manufaktur?\",\n      \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n        \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n        \"text\": \"Tidak. ABC juga dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan jasa, retail, logistik, hingga rumah sakit. 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ABC juga [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":155723,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1232],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-132543","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-accounting"},"acf":{"post_reviewer":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.1 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Manfaat dan Penerapan Activity-Based Costing untuk Bisnis Anda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Temukan cara optimalkan bisnis Anda dengan Activity-Based Costing. 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