{"id":12621,"date":"2025-02-11T02:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T19:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/?p=12621"},"modified":"2026-01-21T10:34:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T03:34:25","slug":"persamaan-dasar-akuntansi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi\/","title":{"rendered":"Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi: Rumus &#038; Contoh Menghitungnya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Persamaan dasar akuntansi ada di balik hampir semua angka yang Anda lihat di laporan keuangan, bahkan saat angka itu terlihat aman, padahal terdapat saldo janggal yang sulit dipercaya.<\/p>\n<p>Karena itulah, konsep ini bukan sekadar rumus, melainkan cara paling cepat untuk mengecek apakah pencatatan Anda masuk akal. Begitu Anda terbiasa melihat &#8220;pasangan&#8221; dari setiap perubahan, Anda bisa menelusuri sumber selisih tanpa perlu menebak-nebak.<\/p>\n<p>Di artikel ini, kita akan membedah persamaan dasar akuntansi dengan contoh yang terasa dekat dengan kegiatan bisnis sehari-hari Anda.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #fffacd; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: none;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px;\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#cara\">Rumus<\/a> persamaan akuntansi mencakup perhitungan net income, BEP, rasio kas, dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#bahan\">Komponen utama<\/a> dalam persamaan dasar akuntansi meliputi aset, liabilitas, dan ekuitas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ check which image to use based on screensize\r\n    document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n        function updateImageSource() {\r\n            var images = document.querySelectorAll('.responsive-image-banner');\r\n            var screenWidth = window.innerWidth;\r\n\r\n            images.forEach(function(img) {\r\n                var mobileSrc = img.getAttribute('data-mobile-src');\r\n                var desktopSrc = img.getAttribute('data-desktop-src');\r\n\r\n                if (screenWidth < 576 && mobileSrc) {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', mobileSrc);\r\n                } else {\r\n                    img.setAttribute('src', desktopSrc);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Initial check\r\n        updateImageSource();\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Update on resize\r\n        window.addEventListener('resize', updateImageSource);\r\n    });\r\n<\/script><div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tDaftar Isi:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Daftar Isi<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor:#000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size:15px\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a{margin-bottom:0px}\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width:768px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t \/* custom scrollbar style *\/\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar {\r\n    width: 7px;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-track {\r\n    background: #d7a2a4;\r\n}\r\n::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {\r\n    background: #b1252d;\r\n    border-radius: 15px;\r\n}\t\t\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada semua elemen <a> dengan href yang dimulai dengan #\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1);\r\n\t\t\tconst targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (targetElement) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst navbarHeight = document.getElementById('tdi_34') ? document.getElementById('tdi_34').offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst windowHeight = window.innerHeight;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight) - navbarHeight - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollTo({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: scrollTo,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua elemen <a> di toc-list dan list-toc\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a, #list_toc a');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t});\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\n\/\/ document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/   const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n\/\/   const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n\/\/   const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n\/\/   const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n\/\/   const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n\/\/   const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n\/\/   const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n\/\/   const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\/\/   const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\/\/   const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n\/\/   let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n\/\/   \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n\/\/   function handleScroll() {\r\n\/\/     const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n\/\/     let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n\/\/     headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Selalu pertahankan judul ini di mobile\r\n\/\/ \t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t});\r\n\r\n\/\/     navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\/\/       link.classList.remove('active');\r\n\/\/       if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/ \t  }\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ \/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/ \/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t}\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n\/\/       if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n\/\/         phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n\/\/         toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/         toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/         toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/        \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t  }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/       if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n\/\/         if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/ \/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\/\/       }\r\n\/\/     } else {\r\n\/\/       toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n\/\/       phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n\/\/       toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n\/\/       toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/       tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/     }\r\n\/\/   }\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n\/\/     window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n\/\/     handleScroll();\r\n\/\/ });\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\/\/ \t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\/\/ \t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\/\/  \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\/\/ \t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t});\r\n\/\/ \t\t  });\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\r\n\/\/ START new JS for ToC improvements\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 1750;\r\n\tconsole.log(triggerPoint)\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight*3;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n  \r\n  const panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n  const icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null;\r\n  let userClosedTOC = false; \/\/ Flag user menutup TOC\r\n\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title sesuai header yang terlihat\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n      const headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n      const headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n      } else {\r\n        if (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 1750)) {\r\n          const currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n          const currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n          currentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader && link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n        link.classList.add('active');\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`;\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n        \/\/ Saat sticky, TOC otomatis tertutup\r\n        panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n        userClosedTOC = true; \/\/ Set flag supaya tidak terbuka saat scroll\r\n      }\r\n      \r\n      if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n        tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar Isi'; \r\n        toc.style.width = '150px';\r\n      }\r\n\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset';\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Daftar isi'; \r\n\r\n      \/\/ Kembalikan panel jika user belum menutup manual\r\n      if(!userClosedTOC) {\r\n        panel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n        icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      }\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n  handleScroll();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Toggle TOC saat user klik\r\n  const tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n    const panel = panel2;\r\n    if (panel.style.height !== '0px') {\r\n      panel.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    } else {\r\n      panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = false;\r\n    }\r\n  });\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Close TOC saat link diklik\r\n  document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\").forEach(link => {\r\n    link.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n      panel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n      icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n      userClosedTOC = true;\r\n    });\r\n  });\r\n});\r\n\/\/ END new JS for ToC improvements\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"prevent default\");\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } \r\n\t\t  else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n\t\tconst elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\r\n\t\t\tfunction newFormatId(text) {\r\n\t\t\t\tif(text.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {\r\n\t\t\t\t\treturn;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tconst result = text.toLowerCase()\r\n\t\t\t\t.trim()\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n\t\t\t\t.replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\treturn result;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\telements.forEach(element => {\r\n\t\t\tif (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h2\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n\t\t\t\theadings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t} else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst id = newFormatId(element.textContent); \/\/ Hasilkan ID baru\r\n\t\t\t\telement.id = id; \/\/ Tetapkan ID ke elemen h3\r\n\t\t\t\tif (headings.length > 0) {\r\n\t\t\t\t\theadings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t});\r\n       \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n\t\tconst ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\t\tlet currentUl = ul;\r\n\t\theadings.forEach(heading => {\r\n\t\t\tconst li = document.createElement('li');\r\n\t\t\tconst a = document.createElement('a');\r\n\t\t\ta.textContent = heading.title;\r\n\t\t\ta.href = `#${heading.id}`; \/\/ Gunakan ID yang baru dihasilkan\r\n\t\t\tli.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n\t\t\tif (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = li;\r\n\t\t\t\tul.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t} else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n\t\t\t\tif (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n\t\t\t\t\tconst nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcurrentUl = nestedUl;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tcurrentUl.appendChild(li);\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\tcreateNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc'\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Dapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan isi yang telah didapatkan dari 'list_toc' ke ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n\t\tfunction getNavbarHeight() {\r\n\t\t\tconst navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n\t\t\treturn navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n\t\tfunction scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n\t\t\tconst element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n\t\t\tif (element) {\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n\t\t\t\tconst elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\t\t\t\tconst offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset - 40;\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\twindow.scrollBy({\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: offsetPosition,\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbehavior: 'smooth'\r\n\t\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n\t\tfunction handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n\t\t\tevent.preventDefault();\r\n\t\t\tconst href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n\t\t\tscrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\r\n\t\t\/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n\t\tconst titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n\t\ttitleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n\t\t});\r\n\t\t\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n\n<h2 id=\"Pengertian\"><strong>Definisi Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Persamaan dasar akuntansi adalah<\/strong> aturan keseimbangan dalam <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/laporan-arus-kas\/\">laporan arus kas<\/a> yang menjaga cerita keuangan bisnis tetap jujur.<\/p>\n<p>Setiap kali usaha Anda memperoleh sesuatu, baik itu uang, barang, maupun hak, selalu ada sumber yang membiayainya, entah dari modal sendiri atau dari kewajiban yang harus dibayar di kemudian hari. Jika satu sisi berubah tanpa penjelasan yang sepadan, itu tanda ada pencatatan yang tidak utuh.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Mengapa Anda Perlu Memahami Konsep Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Perlu kita pahami bersama, ada beberapa hal yang membuat persamaan dasar akuntansi penting untuk bisnis dan berdampak signifikan terhadap efisiensi, seperti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Menunjukkan asal dana setiap aset yang dimiliki bisnis<\/li>\n<li>Membantu mendeteksi kesalahan pencatatan sejak awal<\/li>\n<li>Menjaga konsistensi antara transaksi operasional dan laporan keuangan<\/li>\n<li>Mempermudah analisis kondisi keuangan tanpa bergantung penuh pada staf akuntansi<\/li>\n<li><span id=\"bahan\">Menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih rasional dan terukur<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"Komponen\"><strong>Komponen Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"td-center wp-image-135226 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2.png\" alt=\"persamaan dasar akuntansi\" width=\"1200\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-775x420.png 775w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-150x81.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-696x377.png 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-2-1068x580.png 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Beberapa komponen yang terdapat pada persamaan dasar akuntansi adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Aset<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Aset adalah istilah yang merujuk pada harta atau kekayaan yang dapat menguntungkan perusahaan. Komponen ini tercatat dalam sistem akuntansi yang Anda gunakan. Contoh dari aset termasuk:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bangunan kantor<\/li>\n<li>Kendaraan<\/li>\n<li>Tanah<\/li>\n<li>Mesin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>2. Liabilitas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Akun liabilitas adalah jenis akun yang berisi kewajiban perusahaan kepada pihak tertentu. Akun ini juga dapat memuat berbagai kewajiban perusahaan yang timbul sebagai akibat dari peristiwa masa lalu.<\/p>\n<p>Misalnya, kewajiban yang timbul dari utang perusahaan untuk menambah modal. Kewajiban-kewajiban utang harus segera perusahaan bayar sesuai dengan tenggat waktu yang ada.<\/p>\n<p>Beberapa contoh dari liabilitas adalah utang jangka panjang (utang obligasi) dan utang jangka pendek:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Utang bank<\/li>\n<li>Utang dagang<\/li>\n<li>Utang gaji<\/li>\n<li>Utang pajak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>3. Ekuitas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ekuitas adalah bagian dari kekayaan perusahaan yang dimiliki pemegang saham atau pihak ketiga. Pemilik dapat menambah saham dengan menginvestasikan uang di perusahaan atau mengurangi saham dengan menarik dana perusahaan, disebut juga <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/prive-akuntansi\/\">prive akuntansi<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Contoh akun ekuitas adalah:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Modal pemilik<\/li>\n<li>Laba ditahan<\/li>\n<li>Saham<\/li>\n<li><span id=\"cara\">Modal disetor<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Prive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"Rumus\"><strong>Rumus Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Penting bagi perusahaan untuk memahami rumus akuntansi sehingga dapat mengelola laporan keuangan dengan lebih efisien. Rumus persamaan dasar akuntansi yang benar adalah sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">Aset = Kewajiban + Ekuitas<\/strong><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-style: italic;\">atau:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">Harta (Aktiva) = Hutang + Modal (Pasiva)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Selain rumus di atas, terdapat pula beberapa rumus persamaan dasar akuntansi lainnya yang perlu Anda ketahui, di antaranya:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Rumus net income (pendapatan bersih)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">Net Income = Pendapatan \u2212 Biaya<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Gunakan rumus ini di akhir periode untuk mengetahui laba bersih setelah semua biaya dicatat. Cocok sebagai dasar bagi pembagian laba dan evaluasi performa bulanan.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Rumus Break Even Point (BEP)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">BEP = Biaya Tetap \/ (Harga Jual \u2212 Biaya Variabel Per Unit)<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>BEP menunjukkan jumlah unit yang harus terjual agar laba = 0. Angka ini membantu menentukan target penjualan minimum dan menilai kelayakan harga.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Rumus rasio kas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">Rasio Kas = Kas \/ Kewajiban Lancar<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Mengukur kemampuan perusahaan melunasi kewajiban jangka pendek hanya dengan kas dan setara kas. Nilai &gt; 1 menandakan likuiditas sangat kuat.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Rumus rasio utang terhadap ekuitas<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdecec; border: 1px solid #E31E24; border-radius: 6px; padding: 12px; text-align: center; margin: 15px 0;\"><strong style=\"color: #e31e24; font-size: 18px;\">Rasio Utang Terhadap Ekuitas = Total Kewajiban \/ Total Ekuitas<\/strong><\/div>\n<p>Menunjukkan seberapa besar pendanaan berasal dari utang dibandingkan modal pemilik. Rasio tinggi mengindikasikan leverage yang agresif dan risiko finansial lebih besar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Contoh\"><strong>Contoh Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Seorang pengusaha bernama Indra mendirikan sebuah usaha persewaan alat pesta &#8220;Happy Party&#8221; pada tanggal pada tanggal 1 April 2020. Perusahaan tersebut memiliki posisi keuangan sebagai berikut:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kas: Rp4.000.000<\/li>\n<li>Perlengkapan: Rp1.000.000<\/li>\n<li>Peralatan: Rp7.000.000<\/li>\n<li>Utang Usaha: Rp2.000.000<\/li>\n<li>Modal: Rp10.000.000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Transaksi yang terjadi selama bulan April 2020 di Happy Party adalah sebagai berikut.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2 April Membayar sewa gedung Rp1.500.000 untuk enam bulan<\/li>\n<li>5 April Menerima pendapatan jasa Rp450.000<\/li>\n<li>10 April Membayar utang Rp500.000<\/li>\n<li>12 April Membeli peralatan secara kredit sebesar Rp2.200.000<\/li>\n<li>15 April Membeli perlengkapan Rp800.000<\/li>\n<li>17 April Membayar beban listrik Rp200.000<\/li>\n<li>18 April Membayar beban telepon Rp300.000<\/li>\n<li>19 April Membayar beban air Rp200.000<\/li>\n<li>21 April Menerima pendapatan jasa Rp1.500.000<\/li>\n<li>26 April Perlengkapan yang tersisa sebesar Rp500.000<\/li>\n<li>29 April Menerima pendapatan jasa Rp800.000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Berdasarkan data di atas, bagaimanakah persamaan dasar akuntansi Happy Party pada April 2020?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12623 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"contoh persamaan dasar akuntansi (https:\/\/www.jurnal.id\/id\/blog\/memahami-persamaan-dasar-akuntansi-sebagai-nilai-fundamental\/)\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-scaled.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-1024x756.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-768x567.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-1536x1134.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-696x514.jpg 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-1068x788.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/PERSAMAAN-DASAR-AKUNTANSI-1920x1417.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"color: #111111; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 27px;\">Kesimpulan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Persamaan dasar akuntansi adalah perhitungan yang dapat memproyeksikan kekayaan, hutang, serta modal perusahaan. Dengan memahami konsep ini, Anda dapat mengelola pencatatan transaksi keuangan dengan lebih efisien.<\/p>\n<p>Dengan menuntaskan satu dari sekian beban kerja akuntansi, proses bisnis Anda dapat berjalan lebih efisien. Namun, jika masalah bisnis Anda belum terpetakan, kami dapat membantu untuk mencari akar masalah inefisiensi perusahaan Anda tanpa biaya dan komitmen apapun.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/id\/tour-produk-gratis\/\">Tertarik? Konsultasi dengan kami di sini.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Apa yang dimaksud dengan persamaan dasar akuntansi?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Persamaan dasar akuntansi adalah perhitungan yang nantinya bisa memproyeksikan kekayaan, hutang, serta modal yang suatu perusahaan miliki. Prinsip akuntansi umum yang kita ketahui adalah dimana terdapat keseimbangan antara aspek pendapatan dan pengeluaran\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"Bagaimana cara menghitung persamaan dasar akuntansi?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Terdapat beberapa rumus penting yang dapat Anda praktikan dalam menghitung rumus persamaan dasar akuntansi seperti net income, break event point, dan lain-lain.\"\n    }\n  }]\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Persamaan dasar akuntansi ada di balik hampir semua angka yang Anda lihat di laporan keuangan, bahkan saat angka itu terlihat aman, padahal terdapat saldo janggal yang sulit dipercaya. Karena itulah, konsep ini bukan sekadar rumus, melainkan cara paling cepat untuk mengecek apakah pencatatan Anda masuk akal. Begitu Anda terbiasa melihat &#8220;pasangan&#8221; dari setiap perubahan, Anda [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":135216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1232],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-12621","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-accounting"},"acf":{"post_reviewer":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.1 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Persamaan Dasar Akuntansi: Rumus &amp; Contoh Menghitungnya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Persamaan dasar akuntansi memiliki peranan penting bagi perusahaan. 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