{"id":73855,"date":"2025-07-16T03:01:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:01:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/?p=73855"},"modified":"2025-07-17T03:53:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T03:53:37","slug":"design-for-manufacturability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/design-for-manufacturability\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Design for Manufacturability (DfM)? A Complete Guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Many manufacturing issues begin early in the process often due to product designs that are difficult or costly to build. <em data-start=\"176\" data-end=\"212\">Design for Manufacturability (DFM)<\/em> addresses this by ensuring products are easier, faster, and more cost-effective to produce.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Research shows that design decisions influence up to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pdf.sciencedirectassets.com\/282173\/1-s2.0-S2212827116X00133\/1-s2.0-S2212827116305741\/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEDwaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQCvBQIzih%2FI2ZYeINVLYlW3oVjpUPPXEZGnPeYiwiionQIhAKHpuT0xYGEASaIhx00Rg8fyqvx1nor2sJEVEH06D0%2FfKrMFCFUQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgycTbASbsEEt3418WgqkAXX22QoqNlfifMXsXr5n3VK6q2wpwtcemTSFleHOCefTf3ZTfhV0inBiO7wcIFPPckTEdQfafvbki5wLnJ%2F4qMDg3uyukT9Y1ZcYQ%2BGRnUaUljhoZhdUu2qiD9tYazNZXgm2oqa1JxT3jGdLgjt0m07XuywcZXeXtHZ%2FzqHuK8M7KPZ9DkqnlO%2FFITyGPky%2BCtjRzT%2BOGnDLlbjGqG1cQ0Ft3uNKd1M7UwFUoOqr0nRhF0PccJEZ4W44UQjIgXU5AEa8sm8DfhlcO48kDnOlh%2B%2B34YNidN4UQKbivQNRPRN%2B%2F5dEWWps9o6k6dWrytoq2TIcykfUvXegCE9sabYfiy%2FiHObiW0k0qvOODqzlQWt88ovWfjMmp99MyrveP3KBp%2BVF9QLwRFny7eHpgv4xuu0VaONyKdvhVeu1jH0s5vrY2%2FFgJUj4fm2mkSgFlCDQfdRIQT0bGbjyDIT8t13wXf%2BrvBaU1kgnGra%2FOiPJObz4lgirTj4%2FKcE2G8ujy3xWRAciAgEdRqbL0S3kroaSD%2Fl2G91irD0hMM5Lv6iHiT2WsBEeTrlMhNGJ2X57n6D9FMxZaZAQ4mD4uwdwR6TgJbw2kdl%2BfgMdmfW5bHRA8d%2Fy0bM3xorHgJe2VeSQ1RMz2NlbwfIO0Q5JBKl1JNwKIbF31gRLrtcRvUiA9eIPURtd2hrtijErhqk88Vl8j6rCFsVasu80JZezDK29xp30Vyr1n%2BdotyuwhvB7JyBTEFQnULTAsQB6fgUkfSS9Dq9%2BRvJQECVHtuaYHIaw5AZcAAsuw0B2C1upnBTphrjKRRAsuo3cEkdeUu2BiXeMnS9mHYpljj4%2BlTEa4twJJ5ccU5uDsoqZzCwqXAQnqA9FuvNVzCBt9zDBjqwAaHCkZJwdRp234hwjDC57AaPr9LFVzAi4a5FlGcS8Y43oI0Du6LvcFHqNV64OvLzzoFF38LKT1%2BB%2BUivMMcYtdeamjI5%2FaWCJDXFvKnTpg%2Fmm85VjbHsjtS1P8IILrc1T%2BgvXJ%2Fr%2BcMsIjbnQrCKeDrIUh%2FusLdJeiof%2F0Fgg5ZEBkb6vDYN0ka9Zb2VSWYjq%2ByGdiopV9A49TLwU0wTLdBesFEZS5hUjo5%2BXT7CzSOf&amp;X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&amp;X-Amz-Date=20250716T042106Z&amp;X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&amp;X-Amz-Expires=300&amp;X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTY36MIQRGI%2F20250716%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&amp;X-Amz-Signature=5f4a58f84f1d1197e1ffe5b500b3799da5d8ddb7ac64ba4bff20aff2f3db644c&amp;hash=6ea08c6c734c21d68cc546b9eb2721edbe11d2db79c2c383c8fbe3d02407008a&amp;host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&amp;pii=S2212827116305741&amp;tid=spdf-e8bfff74-0d45-49b2-bfda-8241baa95505&amp;sid=c06b37ec44575746146b0e6062c4befee9f7gxrqb&amp;type=client&amp;tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&amp;ua=13025f5203010050075856&amp;rr=95feb5f9094e4ac3&amp;cc=id\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">70%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of manufacturing costs. However, many companies still separate product design from production planning, leading to inefficiencies that could be avoided by integrating DFM principles early on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To bridge this gap, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/hash-manufacturing-software\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HashMicro Manufacture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers an integrated system that supports real-time DFM implementation. It streamlines everything from design validation to production planning, ensuring a smoother and more efficient transition from concept to manufacturing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, we\u2019ll dive into what DFM is, explore common challenges, review relevant industry data, and highlight how HashMicro can be a key part of the solution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/free-product-tour\/?medium=free-product-tour\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Free-Product-Tour-resized.webp\" alt=\"Free Demo\"><\/a> <!-- <div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tTable of Content:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div> -->\r\n\r\n<!-- <div class=\"dropdown-fixed-top\" id=\"dropdown-fixed-top\">\r\n\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t<p id=\"pilihDaftarIsi\">Table of Content<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p><i class=\"td-icon-menu-down\"><\/i><\/p>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t<div>\r\n\t\t<ul id=\"list_toc_top\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div> -->\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Table of Content<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t@media (max-width: 992px) {\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tpadding-top: 24px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 250px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 4px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top li {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\tlist-style: none;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top.show {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tcolor: #434343;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\ttop: 59px;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 2px solid #9c171e;\r\n\t\tpadding: 12px;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -2px 7px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#dropdown-fixed-top.show {\r\n\t\tanimation: showAnim 0.5s ease;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes showAnim {\r\n\t\tfrom {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tto {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top #list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(50vh - 110px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: scroll;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row {\r\n\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\tjustify-content: space-between\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row p {\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#pilihDaftarIsi {\r\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 1018px) {\r\n\t\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_top li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor: #000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 6px;\r\n\t\tpadding-top: 2px;\r\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 2px;\r\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 15px;\r\n\t\tline-height: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC styling  -->\r\n<style>\r\n\t\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n  \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content';\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  }\r\n\t  }\r\n    });\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \t}\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n        toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n       \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t  }\r\n      }\r\n      if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n        if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n    handleScroll();\r\n});\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '6px'; \r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth > 768){\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\";\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t\tif (toc.classList.contains('sticky')){\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = '${tocParent.offsetWidth}px';\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = \"unset\"; \/\/ Reset width\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF1F1\";\r\n\t\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = panel.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(0deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\t\t\ttoc.style.paddingBottom = '24px';\r\n\t\t\t \tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttoc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n\t\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\r\n\t\t  \/\/ Close TOC when a link inside it is clicked\r\n\t\t  var tocLinks = document.querySelectorAll(\"#toc .list a\");\r\n\t\t  tocLinks.forEach(function(link) {\r\n\t\t\tlink.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\t  var panel = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\t\t\t  panel.style.height = '0px'; \/\/ Set height to 0 for full collapse\r\n\t\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t\t  toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\t\t});\r\n\t\t  });\r\n\t\t});\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tmake the heading at the center of the viewport\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/     \/\/ Add click event listener to all links in the TOC list\r\n\/\/     document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a').forEach(anchor => {\r\n\/\/         anchor.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\r\n\/\/             e.preventDefault(); \/\/ Prevent the default behavior of jumping to the anchor\r\n\/\/ \/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"prevent default\");\r\n\/\/             const targetId = this.getAttribute('href').substring(1); \/\/ Get the ID of the target element\r\n\/\/             const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId); \/\/ Get the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/             if (targetElement) {\r\n\/\/                 const headerHeight = document.querySelector('#toc .header').offsetHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the fixed header\r\n\/\/                 const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; \/\/ Get the height of the viewport\r\n\/\/                 const targetOffset = targetElement.offsetTop; \/\/ Get the top offset of the target element\r\n\/\/                 const scrollTo = targetOffset + (windowHeight \/ 2) + (headerHeight); \/\/ Calculate the scroll position to center the target element\r\n\r\n\/\/                 \/\/ Scroll to the calculated position smoothly\r\n\/\/                 window.scrollTo({\r\n\/\/                     top: scrollTo,\r\n\/\/                     behavior: 'smooth'\r\n\/\/                 });\r\n\/\/             }\r\n\/\/         });\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\/\/ });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\r\n<!-- START script lama -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n\/\/ \tvar pilihDaftarIsi = document.getElementById('pilihDaftarIsi');\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tdocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\tvar dropdownFixedTop = document.querySelector('.dropdown-fixed-top');\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\tdropdownFixedTop.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar dropdownContent = this.querySelector('.list_toc');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tdropdownContent.classList.toggle('show');\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\twindow.addEventListener('click', function(event) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tvar listTocTop = document.getElementById('list_toc_top');\r\n\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tif (!dropdownFixedTop.contains(event.target)) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t\tlistTocTop.classList.remove('show');\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t}\r\n\/\/ \t\t});\r\n\/\/ \t});\r\n\t\r\n\/\/ \tvar daftarIsiContainer = document.getElementById('toc_group_article');\r\n\/\/ \tvar dropdownFixedTop = document.getElementById('dropdown-fixed-top');\r\n\/\/     var triggered = false; \/\/ Flag to keep track of whether the function has been triggered\r\n\r\n\/\/     window.addEventListener('scroll', function() {\r\n\/\/         if (!triggered && isCompletelyScrolledPast(daftarIsiContainer)) {\r\n\/\/             showSectionDropdownFixedTop(false);\r\n\/\/             triggered = true;\r\n\/\/         } else if (triggered && !isCompletelyScrolledPast(daftarIsiContainer)) {\r\n\/\/             showSectionDropdownFixedTop(true);\r\n\/\/             triggered = false;\r\n\/\/         }\r\n\/\/     });\r\n\r\n\/\/     function isCompletelyScrolledPast(element) {\r\n\/\/         var elementTop = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n\/\/         var elementBottom = element.getBoundingClientRect().bottom;\r\n\/\/         return elementTop < 0 && elementBottom < 0;\r\n\/\/     }\r\n\r\n\/\/     function showSectionDropdownFixedTop(show) {\r\n\/\/ \t\tif (show) {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tdropdownFixedTop.classList.remove(\"show\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t} else {\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tdropdownFixedTop.classList.add(\"show\");\r\n\/\/ \t\t}\r\n\/\/     }\r\n<\/script> -->\r\n<!-- <script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  pilihDaftarIsi.innerHTML = a.textContent;\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float', 'list_toc_top']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script> -->\r\n<!-- END script lama -->\r\n\t\r\n<script>\r\n    \/\/ Scrollspy function to highlight the active TOC item based on the scroll position\r\n  function scrollSpy(tocClass) {\r\n    const scrollPosition = window.scrollY;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Find the active h2 and h3 headings based on their position in the corresponding TOC\r\n    let activeH2 = null;\r\n    let activeH3 = null;\r\n\r\n    const tocItems = document.querySelectorAll(`.${tocClass} li`);\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (!a) return;\r\n      const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n      const targetId = href.substring(1); \/\/ Remove the '#' from the href to get the target ID\r\n      const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetId);\r\n      if (!targetElement) return;\r\n\r\n      const targetTop = targetElement.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition;\r\n      const nextItem = item.nextElementSibling;\r\n      const nextTop = nextItem ? nextItem.getBoundingClientRect().top + scrollPosition : Infinity;\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop <= scrollPosition + 150) {\r\n        if (a.parentElement.parentElement === tocItems) {\r\n          \/\/ The h2 heading is at the root level of the TOC\r\n          activeH2 = { id: targetId, level: 'h2' };\r\n        } else {\r\n          \/\/ The h3 heading is nested under an h2 heading\r\n          const parentH2 = a.parentElement.parentElement.previousElementSibling;\r\n          if (parentH2) {\r\n            const h2Link = parentH2.querySelector('a');\r\n            if (h2Link) {\r\n              const h2Href = h2Link.getAttribute('href');\r\n              const h2Id = h2Href.substring(1);\r\n              activeH2 = { id: h2Id, level: 'h2' };\r\n            }\r\n          }\r\n          activeH3 = { id: targetId, level: 'h3' };\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n\r\n      if (targetTop > scrollPosition + 150 && nextTop > scrollPosition + 150 && !activeH3) {\r\n        \/\/ Reset the activeH2 when there are no more active h3 headings\r\n        activeH2 = null;\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Update the active state for the TOC items\r\n    tocItems.forEach(item => {\r\n      item.classList.remove('active');\r\n      const a = item.querySelector('a');\r\n      if (a) {\r\n        const href = a.getAttribute('href');\r\n        const targetId = href.substring(1);\r\n        if ((activeH2 && activeH2.id === targetId) || (activeH3 && activeH3.id === targetId)) {\r\n          item.classList.add('active');\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    });\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Call scrollSpy for each TOC on window scroll\r\n  const tocClasses = ['list_toc', 'list_toc_float']; \/\/ Add other TOC class names here if you have more than two instances\r\n  tocClasses.forEach(tocClass => {\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', () => scrollSpy(tocClass));\r\n  });\r\n<\/script>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\" -->\r\n<!--  <script>\r\n\tdocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\nToC List for desktop side bar, diganti jadi inject by php, di code snippet \"Sidebar Accordion\"\r\n        Fungsi untuk mengubah teks menjadi format id\r\n        function formatId(text) {\r\n            return text.trim().replace(\/[^\\w\\d]+\/g, '_');\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk membuat nested list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\t\t\t\/\/, .td-post-content h3\r\n\r\n        elements.forEach(element => {\r\n            if (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n                headings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n            } else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n                if (headings.length > 0) {\r\n                    headings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n        const ul = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\n        let currentUl = ul;\r\n        headings.forEach(heading => {\r\n            const li = document.createElement('li');\r\n            const a = document.createElement('a');\r\n            a.textContent = heading.title;\r\n            a.href = `#${heading.id}`;\r\n            li.appendChild(a);\r\n\r\n            if (heading.level === 'h2') {\r\n                \/\/ Menyimpan ul saat ini untuk menambahkan nested ul\r\n                currentUl = li;\r\n                ul.appendChild(li);\r\n            } else if (heading.level === 'h3') {\r\n                if (!currentUl.lastElementChild || currentUl.lastElementChild.tagName !== 'UL') {\r\n                    \/\/ Jika belum ada nested ul, buat satu\r\n                    const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n                    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ulJourney.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\t\tconst ulTocJourney = document.getElementById('list_toc_journey');\r\n\t\tulTocJourney.append(...clonedChildrenJourney);\r\n\t} \r\n\t\r\n        Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n        function getNavbarHeight() {\r\n            const navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n            return navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n        function scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n            const element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n            if (element) {\r\n                const offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n                const elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n                const offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset-40;\r\n\r\n                window.scrollBy({\r\n                    top: offsetPosition,\r\n                    behavior: 'smooth'\r\n                });\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n        function handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n            event.preventDefault();\r\n            const href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n            scrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n        const titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n        titleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n            link.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n        });\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #fffacd; box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px;\" width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 15px; border: none;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-bottom: 10px;\"><span style=\"background-color: #990000; color: #ffffff; padding: 5px;\"><b>Key Takeaways<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#dfm\">Design for Manufacturability (DFM)<\/a> is a design approach that simplifies product development to ensure efficient, low-cost, and high-quality manufacturing.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"#benefit\">Applying DFM<\/a> reduces production errors, minimizes material waste, and streamlines assembly leading to faster turnaround and better product consistency.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/hash-manufacturing-software\">HashMicro\u2019s Manufacturing Software<\/a> supports DFM principles by integrating design, production planning, and cost control in one seamless system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\"><style>\r\n.button-cta-custom {\r\n    background-color: #8a0e19;\r\n    color: #fff !important;\r\n    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease;\r\n    transition: all .3s ease;\r\n    padding: 8px 24px;\r\n    display: inline-block;\r\n    border-radius: 8px;\r\n    font-size: 16px;\r\n    font-weight: bold;\r\n}\r\n.button-cta-custom:hover{\r\n\tbackground-color:#991b26\t\t\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<a class=\"button-cta-custom\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/free-product-tour\/?medium=cta-button\" target=\"_blank\">Book a Demo Now!<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>What is DFM?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span id=\"dfm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design for Manufacturability (DFM) is an engineering approach that simplifies product design for easier and more efficient manufacturing. It ensures products can be produced at low cost without compromising quality or functionality.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At its core, DFM involves close collaboration between design and manufacturing teams early in the product development cycle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Instead of finalizing a design and passing it to production, DFM encourages teams to consider manufacturing constraints such as material availability, tooling limitations, and assembly methods right from the start.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By applying DFM principles, companies can reduce design iterations, shorten lead times, and minimize production errors. For example, simplifying part geometry or standardizing components can significantly lower production costs and reduce the risk of defects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Principles of Design for Manufacturability<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To implement DFM effectively, engineers must consider several core aspects throughout the design and production process. These principles ensure the product is optimized for real-world manufacturing conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Process<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designs should align with available manufacturing processes such as injection molding, CNC machining, or 3D printing. Choosing the right process early reduces production complexity, lead time, and cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Design<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Products should be designed for simplicity, ease of assembly, and minimal part count. Good design reduces the chances of errors and supports scalable, repeatable manufacturing.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Material<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selecting the right material impacts cost, durability, and manufacturability. It&#8217;s important to choose materials that are suitable for the chosen process and readily available to avoid supply chain issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Environment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to chemicals must be considered to ensure the product performs reliably in its intended setting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Compliance &amp; testing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designs must meet the standards of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/manufacturing-industry\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manufacturing industry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, safety regulations, and quality requirements. Planning for testing and compliance early helps avoid costly delays or redesigns in later stages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"benefit\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By integrating these principles from the start, manufacturers can avoid inefficiencies and build products that are both high-quality and production-ready.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the Benefits of DFM<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm.webp\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-73860 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm.webp\" alt=\"dfm\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-747x420.webp 747w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-696x392.webp 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/dfm-1068x601.webp 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design for Manufacturability provides real value by helping companies create products that are easier, faster, and cheaper to manufacture while maintaining quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Reduced manufacturing costs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simplifying product design and using standard materials or processes can significantly cut production expenses. DFM reduces waste, lowers tooling costs, and minimizes the need for manual labor or specialized parts.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Faster time-to-market<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When designs are ready for manufacturing from the start, fewer revisions are needed later. This speeds up prototyping, shortens production cycles, and allows companies to respond to market demand more quickly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Improved product quality<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Designs that are optimized for manufacturing are less likely to have defects during production. This leads to more consistent output, fewer customer complaints, and reduced costs related to rework or returns.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Fewer redesigns and errors<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anticipating manufacturing challenges early prevents late-stage design changes that are often expensive and time-consuming. It also fosters smoother collaboration between design, engineering, and manufacturing teams.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What are the Factors Affecting DFM?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Effective DfM relies on carefully balancing several interrelated factors that influence how well a design translates into efficient manufacturing:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Material selection<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Material properties like machinability, strength, cost, and availability play a major role in manufacturability. For instance, aluminum is easier and cheaper to manufacture than titanium, while plastics may require design adjustments to prevent warping.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Manufacturing process &amp; equipment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing the right production method such as injection molding, CNC machining, or 3D printing shapes design constraints like wall thickness, draft angles, and required tolerances. It also depends on tooling, machinery capabilities, and the cost implications of setup versus run-time .<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Tolerance &amp; precision requirements<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tight tolerances improve performance but increase cost and complexity. Overly tight specifications may require precision tooling, longer cycle times, and deeper inspections. DfM seeks a practical balance between functional accuracy and manufacturing feasibility.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Production volume &amp; part quantity<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">High production volume can justify expensive setups like dedicated tooling, while low-volume projects may benefit from flexible methods such as 3D printing. Minimizing part count and maximizing reuse also improve scalability and reduce cost.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. Compliance, testing &amp; environment<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design must meet safety, regulatory, and functional requirements. Environmental factors\u2014such as operating temperature, humidity, and chemical exposure can dictate materials and finishes. Early planning for compliance, testing, and inspection reduces delays and rework.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Steps to Design for Manufacturability<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementing DfM effectively requires a structured approach that brings together design, engineering, and manufacturing early in the product development process. Here are the key steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Incorporate DFM analysis early in the design process<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The earlier manufacturing considerations are integrated into design, the easier it is to make changes that improve production.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once tooling begins, redesign options become limited. Conducting thorough DFM analysis early using the right software tools helps avoid delays and supports innovation and sustainability without compromising timelines.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Foster cooperative product development<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaboration between design and manufacturing teams is crucial, especially if manufacturing happens in-house. Manufacturing experts should work closely with designers to align product features with production capabilities and constraints.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When working with external suppliers, DFM acts as a bridge that enables smooth collaboration across distances, languages, and time zones, helping identify manufacturability issues early in the design cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Integrate DFM with overall cost modelling<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manufacturability is a key but complex factor in product cost. Other elements like product size, material usage, scrap rates, tooling expenses, labor, and overhead are closely connected to manufacturability and must be analyzed together.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Implementing Design for Manufacturability (DFM) principles helps identify and resolve potential issues early, reducing the chance of any <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/manufacturing-production-process-mistake\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">manufacturing production mistake<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Design for Manufacturability (DFM) is a strategy to create products that are easy, cost-effective, and high-quality to manufacture. Considering manufacturability early helps reduce costs, speed up production, and enhance product quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The importance of DFM grows as manufacturing becomes more complex and globalized, requiring close collaboration between design and production teams. Leveraging digital tools and simulation helps identify potential issues before they become costly problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/hash-manufacturing-software\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HashMicro Manufacture<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> offers a comprehensive solution to streamline DFM by providing integrated software tools that facilitate early design analysis, cross-functional collaboration, and cost optimization empowering manufacturers to innovate faster and produce smarter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ready to transform your product development and manufacturing process? Request a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/free-product-tour\/\"><b>free demo<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of HashMicro Manufacture today and see how DfM can take your business to the next level!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/hash-manufacturing-software?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Manufacturing.webp\" alt=\"Hash Manufacturing Automation\"><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>FAQ About Design for Manufacturability<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul class=\"bottom_faq\">\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What is the concept of design for manufacturability?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Design for Manufacturability (DFM) is an engineering approach focused on creating product designs that simplify the manufacturing process and reduce production costs while still meeting the required form, fit, and function.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>What is DFM with an example?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Design for Manufacturing improves product design by choosing the right materials and production methods, making manufacturing simpler and more economical. Applying DFM principles early helps prevent production challenges, lowers the need for redesigns, and speeds up time to market.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<details>\n<summary><strong>Why is DFM important?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>Designing a part with manufacturability in mind can enhance overall product quality. For instance, using achievable tolerances lowers the risk of defects or inaccuracies, which in turn helps prevent assembly issues and results in a more dependable final product.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is the concept of design for manufacturability?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Design for Manufacturability (DFM) is an engineering approach focused on creating product designs that simplify the manufacturing process and reduce production costs\u2014while still meeting the required form, fit, and function.\"\n    }\n  },{\n    \"@type\": \"Question\",\n    \"name\": \"What is DFM with an example?\",\n    \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n      \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n      \"text\": \"Design for Manufacturing improves product design by choosing the right materials and production methods, making manufacturing simpler and more economical. 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However, many companies still separate product [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":218,"featured_media":73859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[253],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-73855","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-manufacturing"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What Is Design for Manufacturability (DfM)? A Complete Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn what Design for Manufacturing (DFM) is, its key principles, and how it helps improve production efficiency.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/design-for-manufacturability\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What Is Design for Manufacturability (DfM)? 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