{"id":6047,"date":"2024-03-05T10:50:53","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T10:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/?p=6047"},"modified":"2025-06-20T09:07:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T09:07:53","slug":"debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/","title":{"rendered":"Debit and Credit: Explanation and Use in Accounting"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Before understanding the explanation and use of debit and credit, we will briefly introduce their use and how the concept of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/d\/double-entry.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">double-entry<\/a> emerged.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Luca Pacioli, Pastor of the Order of Francis, was someone who developed double-entry accounting techniques. His nickname is \u201cFather of Accounting\u201d because of his approach to be the basis for modern accounting.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>What is debit and credit like if we look at it from an accounting point of view? Read this article carefully so you can understand the difference.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/free-product-tour\/?medium=free-product-tour\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Free-Product-Tour-resized.webp\" alt=\"Free Demo\"><\/a>\r\n<p><span data-sheets-root=\"1\" data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:513,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;12&quot;:0}\"><!-- <div id=\"toc_group_article\" style=''>\r\n\t<p style='font-size:25px;font-weight:bold; margin-bottom:0px'>\r\n\t\tTable of Content:\r\n\t<\/p>\r\n\t<ul id=\"list_toc\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n<\/div> -->\r\n\r\n<!-- <div class=\"dropdown-fixed-top\" id=\"dropdown-fixed-top\">\r\n\t<div class=\"row\">\r\n\t\t<p id=\"pilihDaftarIsi\">Table of Content<\/p>\r\n\t\t<p><i class=\"td-icon-menu-down\"><\/i><\/p>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\r\n\t<div>\r\n\t\t<ul id=\"list_toc_top\" class='list_toc'><\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div> -->\r\n\r\n<div id=\"placeholder-toc\"><\/div>\r\n<div id=\"toc\">\r\n    <div class=\"header\">\r\n\t<span class=\"toc-title\" id=\"toc-title\">Table of Content<\/span>\t\r\n\t <i class=\"toc-icon\">\r\n        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"30\" height=\"30\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#000\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" class=\"header-icon\">\r\n          <path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\" \/>\r\n        <\/svg>\r\n      <\/i>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"list\">\r\n      <ul id=\"toc-list\"><\/ul>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\t@media (max-width: 992px) {\r\n\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tpadding-top: 24px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_float {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 250px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 4px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top li {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\t\tlist-style: none;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc_top.show {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t#list_toc_top a {\r\n\t\tcolor: #434343;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\tposition: fixed;\r\n\t\ttop: 59px;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tborder-bottom: 2px solid #9c171e;\r\n\t\tpadding: 12px;\r\n\t\tbackground: #fff;\r\n\t\twidth: 100%;\r\n\t\tcursor: pointer;\r\n\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\tbox-shadow: 0 -2px 7px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17);\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#dropdown-fixed-top.show {\r\n\t\tanimation: showAnim 0.5s ease;\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes showAnim {\r\n\t\tfrom {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tto {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top #list_toc_top {\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(50vh - 110px);\r\n\t\toverflow-y: scroll;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row {\r\n\t\tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t\tjustify-content: space-between\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.dropdown-fixed-top .row p {\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#pilihDaftarIsi {\r\n\t\tmax-width: 100%;\r\n\t\toverflow: hidden;\r\n\t\twhite-space: nowrap;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 1018px) {\r\n\t\t.dropdown-fixed-top {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc > li > ul {padding-left: 20px;margin-bottom: 0;}\r\n\t#list_toc{height:max-content;transition:ease-in-out}\r\n\t#list_toc li {margin-bottom: 0;margin-top: 5px;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_top li.active > a {color:#b1252d;background: #ffe1e3;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {padding:3px 7px}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li a {\r\n\t\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\tcolor: #000;\r\n\t\tmargin-bottom: 6px;\r\n\t\tpadding-top: 2px;\r\n\t\tpadding-bottom: 2px;\r\n\t\ttransition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;\r\n\t\tfont-size: 15px;\r\n\t\tline-height: 18px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t#list_toc_float li{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside; margin-left:0;}\r\n\t#list_toc_float a:hover{color:#b1252d;}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc_group_float{\r\n\t\tline-height: 24px;\r\n\t\tmax-height: calc(100vh - 100px);\r\n\t\toverflow: auto;\r\n\t\tz-index: 99;\r\n\t\tdisplay:none!important;\r\n\t\tbackground:#fff;\r\n\t\ttransition:all 0.5s linear\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width:1019px){\r\n\t\t#toc_group_float {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:block!important;\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t\t\t#toc_group_article {\r\n\t\t\tdisplay:none;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC styling  -->\r\n<style>\r\n\t\/* Simple styling for the TOC *\/\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc ul li:last-child {\r\n    padding-bottom: 16px; \/* Adjust the value as needed *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: unset !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: unset !important; \r\n}\r\n.footer-contact .td-fix-index {\r\n\t transform: translateZ(0) !important;\r\n     -webkit-transform: translateZ(0) !important; \r\n}\r\n\t.tdb_single_content .tdb-block-inner.td-fix-index{\r\n\t\tposition: static;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc {\r\n  background-color: #FFF;\r\n\tpadding: 17px 24px 0px 24px !important;\r\n  margin-bottom: 20px;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #9C171E; *\/\r\n  border-radius: 6px;\r\n\tdisplay: none;\r\n  max-width: 100%;\r\n  transition: .4s ease height;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\toverflow: hidden;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header{\r\n  display: flex;\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\tbackground-color: transparent;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky .header{\r\n\t\tpadding: 4px 0;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.header p{\r\n  font-size: 18px !important;\r\n  font-weight: 600 !important;\r\n  color: #393939;\r\n   margin-bottom: 0;\r\n  \/* margin-top: 20px; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n.toc-icon{\r\n  float: right;\r\n\/*   visibility: hidden; *\/\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t.toc-title{\r\n\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\/* \t\tpadding-left: 20px; *\/\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600;\r\n\t\talign-self: center;\t}\t\r\n\r\n#toc ul {\r\n  list-style-type: none;\r\n  padding-left: 0;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky ul{\r\n\toverflow-y: auto;\r\n\tmax-height: 250px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 0px;\r\n\tpadding-top: 20px;\r\n\/* \tborder-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc ul li {\r\n\/*   margin-bottom: 10px; *\/\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-left: 0;\r\n\ttransition: .2s ease;\r\n\tcursor: pointer;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc.sticky ul li {\r\n\t  margin-right: 10px;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list li a:hover, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tpadding: 8px 16px 8px 16px; *\/\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 16px;\r\n\tborder-radius: 6px;\r\n\tcolor: #9c171e !important;\r\n\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.td-post-content #toc-list li:hover a, .td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\t\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n\t\tfont-weight: 600 !important;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n.td-post-content #toc-list a.active{\r\n\tfont-weight: bold !important;\r\n\tcolor: #9C171E !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n#toc a, .td-post-content #toc-list a {\r\n  text-decoration: none;\r\n  color: #ea1717 !important;\r\n  transition: .2s ease;\r\n\tfont-weight: 400 !important;\r\n\tdisplay: block;\r\n\t\r\n\tpadding: 4px 16px 4px 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky {\r\n  position: fixed;\r\n\/*   top: 73px; *\/\r\n\tbottom: 0;\r\n  z-index: 100; \r\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); \r\n\twidth: 100%; \r\n\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\/* \tbackground-color: #FFF1F1; *\/\r\n\tborder-bottom: 1px solid #ea1717;\r\n\/*   border: 1px solid #393939; *\/\r\n  box-shadow: 0px 0px 14px 0px #00000040;\r\n  cursor: pointer;\r\n\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\tpadding: 12px 16px !important;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadein{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadein .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t.fadeout{\r\n\t\tanimation: fadeout .3s ease;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadein{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@keyframes fadeout{\r\n\t\t0% {\r\n\t\t\topacity: 1;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t100%{\r\n\t\t\topacity: 0;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n\t\r\n#toc.sticky .header p{\r\n\tmargin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\tmargin-top: 10px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .toc-icon{\r\n  visibility: visible;\r\n\/* \ttransition: 0.4s ease; *\/\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t.toc-icon{\r\n\t\talign-items: center;\r\n    \tdisplay: flex;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\tsvg.header-icon{\r\n\/* \t\tbackground-color: #9c171e; *\/\r\n\t\tbackground-color: #FFF;\r\n\t\tborder-radius: 30px;\r\n\t\tpadding: 5px;\r\n\t}\r\n\r\n#toc.sticky .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\t\r\n\t#toc .list{\r\n\/*   max-height: 0; *\/\r\n  transition: height 0.4s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n#toc .header.active .toc-icon{\r\n\ttransform: rotate(0deg); \r\n\topacity: 1;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\t#toc .header.active + .list {\r\n\t  max-height: 200px; \/* Adjust this value as needed *\/\r\n\t  opacity: 1;\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t#placeholder-toc{\r\n\/* \t\tdisplay: none; *\/\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px){\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 104px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: unset !important;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t@media (max-width: 767px){\r\n\t\t#toc{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 100% !important;\r\n\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t#toc.sticky{\r\n\t\t\twidth: 90% !important;\r\n\/* \t\t\ttop: 81px; *\/\r\n\t\t\tbottom: 60px;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-left: auto;\r\n\t\t\tmargin-right: auto;\r\n\t\t\tpadding: 0 16px;\r\n\t\t\tright: 5%;\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n\t\r\n\t<\/style>\r\n\r\n<!-- ToC List for mobile -->\r\n<script>\r\n \/\/ Generate TOC based on headings\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  \/\/ Get the element that will contain the TOC\r\n  const tocList = document.getElementById('toc-list');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Get the element with the ID 'article-left'\r\n  const article = document.querySelector('.td-post-content');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Find all h2 elements within 'myarticle'\r\n  const headers = article.getElementsByTagName('h2');\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Loop through the h2 elements and create a list item for each one\r\n  for (let i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {\r\n    const header = headers[i];\r\n    const headerText = header.textContent;\r\n\/\/     const headerId = 'header-' + i;\r\n    const headerId = headerText\r\n    .toLowerCase()\r\n    .trim()\r\n    .replace(\/[^\\w\\s-]\/g, '')  \/\/ hapus tanda baca\r\n    .replace(\/\\s+\/g, '-'); \/\/ ganti spasi jadi \"-\"\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Set an ID for the header if it doesn't have one\r\n    header.setAttribute('id', headerId);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a list item for the TOC\r\n    const listItem = document.createElement('li');\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Create a link for the list item\r\n    const link = document.createElement('a');\r\n    link.setAttribute('href', '#' + headerId);\r\n    link.textContent = headerText;\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the link to the list item\r\n    listItem.appendChild(link);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Append the list item to the TOC list\r\n    tocList.appendChild(listItem);\r\n  }\r\n});\r\n\r\n\/\/ Keep height and placement of content using placeholder in place of TOC\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const placeholderToc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n\r\n  function setPlaceholderHeight() {\r\n    placeholderToc.style.height = `${toc.offsetHeight}px`;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Set the initial height of the placeholder\r\n  setPlaceholderHeight();\r\n\r\n  \/\/ Update the height on window resize\r\n  window.addEventListener('resize', setPlaceholderHeight);\r\n});\r\n  const tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title'); \/\/ Assuming header-faq is the element for TOC title\r\n\r\n\/\/ Sticky TOC and update heading\r\ndocument.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n  const toc = document.querySelector('#toc');\r\n  const footer = document.querySelector('.td-footer-template-wrap');\r\n  const tocParent = toc.parentElement;\r\n  const divTop = tocParent.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset;\r\n  const tocHeight = toc.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerPoint = divTop + tocHeight + 700;\r\n  const footerHeight = footer.offsetHeight;\r\n  const triggerFooterPoint = footer.getBoundingClientRect().top + window.pageYOffset - footerHeight - footerHeight - footerHeight;\r\n  const phtoc = document.querySelector('#placeholder-toc');\r\n  const headers = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n  const navLinks = document.querySelectorAll('#toc-list a');\r\n\t\r\n\tconst panel2 = document.querySelector(\"#toc .list\");\r\n\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\r\n  let activeLink = null; \/\/ Declare activeLink outside the loop\r\n\t\r\n  \/\/ Function to handle scroll and add\/remove .sticky class\r\n  function handleScroll() {\r\n    const windowTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop;\r\n    let currentHeader = '';\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Highlight user progress as the heading comes\r\n    headers.forEach(header => {\r\n\t\tconst headerTop = header.offsetTop;\r\n\t\tconst headerHeight = header.clientHeight;\r\n\t\tif (window.scrollY >= (headerTop - headerHeight + 700)) {\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderId = header.getAttribute('id');\r\n\t\t\tconst currentHeaderText = document.getElementById(currentHeaderId).textContent;\r\n\/\/ \t\t\tconsole.log(\"current header text:\", currentHeaderText);\r\n\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = currentHeaderText;\r\n\t\t\tcurrentHeader = currentHeaderId;\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\t\t\t\ttocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content';\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t});\r\n\r\n    navLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n      link.classList.remove('active');\r\n      if(currentHeader != '') {\r\n\t\t  if (link.getAttribute('href').includes(currentHeader)) {\r\n\t\t\t  link.classList.add('active');\r\n\t\t  }\r\n\t  }\r\n    });\r\n\/\/     if (windowTop < triggerFooterPoint) {\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'block';\r\n\/\/ \t}else{\r\n\/\/         toc.style.display = 'none';\r\n\/\/ \t}\r\n    \/\/ Update TOC title if sticky\r\n    if (windowTop > triggerPoint) {\r\n      if (!toc.classList.contains('sticky')) {\r\n        phtoc.style.display = \"block\";\r\n        toc.classList.add('sticky');\r\n        toc.style.width = `${tocParent.offsetWidth}px`; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n        toc.setAttribute('style', 'width: ' + tocParent.offsetWidth + 'px !important;');\r\n        toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = '0px';\r\n\t\t  icon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n\t\t  if(window.innerWidth < 767){\r\n\/\/ \t\t\t  const tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n\t\t\t  tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n       \t\t  toc.style.width = '150px'; \/\/ Set width to match the parent element\r\n\t\t  }\r\n      }\r\n      if (currentHeader) {\r\n\/\/         console.log(\"activeLink:\", activeLink);\r\n        if (activeLink) {\r\n\/\/           tocTitle.textContent = activeLink.textContent; \/\/ Update TOC title\r\n          tocTitle.textContent = activeLink ? activeLink.textContent : \"\"; \/\/ Update title only if activeLink exists\r\n        }\r\n      }\r\n    } else {\r\n      toc.classList.remove('sticky');\r\n      phtoc.style.display = \"none\";\r\n      toc.style.width = 'unset'; \/\/ Reset to original width\r\n      toc.style.backgroundColor = \"#FFF\";\r\n      tocTitle.textContent = 'Table of Content'; \/\/ Reset title\r\n\t\tpanel2.style.height = panel2.scrollHeight + \"px\";\r\n\t\ticon.style.transform = \"rotate(180deg)\";\r\n    }\r\n  }\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Attach the scroll event listener to the window\r\n    window.addEventListener('scroll', handleScroll);\r\n\r\n    \/\/ Initial call to handleScroll to set the correct state on load\r\n    handleScroll();\r\n});\r\n\t\r\n\t\/\/ Open toggle TOC\r\n\t  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\r\n\t\tvar tocHeader = document.querySelector(\"#toc .header\");\r\n\t\tvar toc = document.querySelector(\"#toc\");\r\n\t\tvar icon = document.querySelector(\".toc-icon\");\r\n\t\tconst tocTitle = document.querySelector('#toc-title');\r\n\t\tconst tocs = document.querySelector('#toc.sticky');\r\n \t\tconst tocParent = toc.parentElement;\t\t  \r\n\r\n\t\t  tocHeader.addEventListener(\"click\", function() {\r\n\t\t\tvar panel = this.nextElementSibling;\r\n\t\t\tif (panel.style.height !== '0px') { \/\/ Check if height is not 0px\r\n\t\t\t  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list\r\n        function createNestedList(parentNode, children) {\r\n            if (children.length === 0) return;\r\n\r\n            const nestedUl = document.createElement('ul');\r\n            children.forEach(child => {\r\n                const nestedLi = document.createElement('li');\r\n                const nestedA = document.createElement('a');\r\n                nestedA.textContent = child.title;\r\n                nestedA.href = `#${child.id}`;\r\n                nestedLi.appendChild(nestedA);\r\n                nestedUl.appendChild(nestedLi);\r\n\r\n                if (child.children.length > 0) {\r\n                    createNestedList(nestedLi, child.children);\r\n                }\r\n            });\r\n\r\n            parentNode.appendChild(nestedUl);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat objek untuk menyimpan daftar h2 dan h3 beserta judulnya\r\n        const headings = [];\r\n\r\n           \/\/ Mengambil semua elemen h2 dan h3\r\n        const elements = document.querySelectorAll('.td-post-content h2');\r\n\t\t\t\/\/, .td-post-content h3\r\n\r\n        elements.forEach(element => {\r\n            if (element.tagName === 'H2') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n\t\t\t\tif (element.textContent.toLowerCase() === \"key takeaways\") {return;} \/\/ Kalau Key Takeaways, jangan dimasukin\r\n                headings.push({ level: 'h2', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n            } else if (element.tagName === 'H3') {\r\n                const id = formatId(element.textContent);\r\n                element.id = id;\r\n                if (headings.length > 0) {\r\n                    headings[headings.length - 1].children.push({ level: 'h3', id: id, title: element.textContent, children: [] });\r\n                }\r\n            }\r\n        });\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Membuat list HTML dari objek headings\r\n        const ul = 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       }\r\n\r\n            createNestedList(li, heading.children);\r\n        });\r\n\t\tDapatkan elemen ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\nconst ulFloat = document.getElementById('list_toc');\r\nconst ulJourney = document.getElementById('list_journey');\r\n\r\nDapatkan isi (child elements) dari ul dengan id 'list_toc_float'\r\n\tif (ulFloat !== null) {\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildren = ulFloat.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\t\tconst ulToc = document.getElementById('list_toc_float');\r\n\t\tconst ulTocTop = document.getElementById('list_toc_top');\r\n\t\tif ((ulToc !== null || ulToc !== undefined) && window.innerWidth > 1018){\r\n\t\t\tulToc.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\t\t} else {\r\n\t\t\tulTocTop.append(...clonedChildren);\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t} \r\n\r\n\tif (ulJourney !== null) {\r\n\t\tconst clonedChildrenJourney = ulJourney.cloneNode(true).children;\r\n\t\tconst ulTocJourney = document.getElementById('list_toc_journey');\r\n\t\tulTocJourney.append(...clonedChildrenJourney);\r\n\t} \r\n\t\r\n        Fungsi untuk mengambil tinggi navbar\r\n        function getNavbarHeight() {\r\n            const navbar = document.getElementById('tdi_34');\r\n            return navbar ? navbar.offsetHeight : 0;\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menambahkan offset posisi scroll\r\n        function scrollToElementWithOffset(elementId) {\r\n            const element = document.getElementById(elementId);\r\n            if (element) {\r\n                const offset = getNavbarHeight();\r\n                const elementPosition = element.getBoundingClientRect().top;\r\n                const offsetPosition = elementPosition - offset-40;\r\n\r\n                window.scrollBy({\r\n                    top: offsetPosition,\r\n                    behavior: 'smooth'\r\n                });\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Fungsi untuk menangani klik pada tautan judul\r\n        function handleTitleClick(event) {\r\n            event.preventDefault();\r\n            const href = event.target.getAttribute('href').substr(1);\r\n            scrollToElementWithOffset(href);\r\n        }\r\n\r\n        \/\/ Tambahkan event listener untuk semua tautan judul\r\n        const titleLinks = document.querySelectorAll('a[href^=\"#\"]');\r\n        titleLinks.forEach(link => {\r\n            link.addEventListener('click', handleTitleClick);\r\n        });\r\n\t});\r\n    <\/script> -->\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stepone\"><strong>Understanding Debit and Credit<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Basically, you must record every transaction in two accounts: debit and credit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Check out the full explanation of debit accounts and credit accounts and their uses in accounting:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding debit<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In Latin, debit means <em>debere<\/em>. A debit is an accounting entry that adds an asset or expense account, reducing liability or equity.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The addition of assets can be from the addition of money, equipment, and equipment to intangible assets such as rent and receivables.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding credit<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The Latin term for credit is <em>credere<\/em>. In contrast to debit, credit is an accounting entry that increases liability or equity accounts, lowers asset or expense accounts.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>If the asset or expense is in the credit position, there is a reduction in the account. Conversely, if the debt, accumulation, and equity account is in a debit position, this account has increased its value.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6057 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_.png\" alt=\"Debit and Credit Accounting\" width=\"1601\" height=\"1601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_.png 1601w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-696x696.png 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-1068x1068.png 1068w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Illustrations_Debits_and_Credits_Blog__2x_Header_-420x420.png 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1601px) 100vw, 1601px\" \/>\r\n<figcaption>Source: bench.co<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"steptwo\"><strong>Difference between Debit and Credit<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Referring to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) that applies in Indonesia, debit is usually interpreted as money, whereas credit is an expense in transactions.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In understanding the difference, you must know that at least these two accounts will always be affected in every accounting transaction.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The total transactions recorded in debit and credit for each transaction must be the same as the other so that you can balance the transaction. If the transaction is not level, it will affect the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/financial-reporting\/\">financial reports<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>That way, the use of debits and credits in a two-column transaction recording format is essential. You can see the points that explain the difference between the two, namely:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Debit refers to the left side of the general ledger account, while credit refers to the right side of the general ledger account. The debit account will record all the recipient account while the credit account is for the giver.<\/li>\r\n<li>The total financial transactions that come in mean that they are included in the debit account on the balance sheet. Meanwhile, any outgoing transactions are recorded in a credit account.<\/li>\r\n<li>All expenses and losses are debits in the income statement, while income is in credits.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The cause of the increase in debt is due to an increase in cash, inventory, machinery, equipment, land, buildings, and insurance. An increase in shareholder funds, costs, retained earnings, debt, and others causes an increase in credit.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The conclusions regarding the above differences are as follows:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Debit is a recording of a reduction in the nominal money, while credit is a recording when there is additional money.<\/li>\r\n<li>Debit transactions can refer to the activity of saving money at the bank, while credit refers to the activity of borrowing money at the bank.<\/li>\r\n<li>A debit is a record of reduced savings or deposits.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\">\r\n<figure id=\"attachment_6058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6058\" style=\"width: 488px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-6058 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system.png\" alt=\"Debit and Credit Accounting System\" width=\"488\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system.png 960w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system-150x100.png 150w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system-696x464.png 696w, https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/M_2F_Debits_and_credits_system-630x420.png 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: accountingplay.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stepthree\"><strong>Use of Debit and Credit<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Here you will understand the account name of the use of debit and credit in accounting to understand the difference better well:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Asset Account<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>There are two types of assets, the first is fixed assets, and another is current assets. Current assets are property that is high in liquidity. Some liquid accounts in current assets include cash, accounts receivable, machinery, vehicles, and office equipment. That way, when the asset increases, then its position is on a temporary debit.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Expense Account<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>In accounting, expense is a deduction from income that results in net income on the income statement of a pre-tax business. Expenses can also be used to deduct a standard amount from an economy&#8217;s benefits in a single accounting period, known as cash out.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Expenses are business spending that can make a business run. This account increases if debited and will decrease if credited.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liability and Equity Accounts<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Debits and credits also have differences in debt and equity accounts. For example, a company has made a loan to the Bank of $ 30.000 as initial capital. It might be similar to approaching an <a href=\"https:\/\/loanhere.co\/legal-licensed-moneylender-singapore\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sg money lender<\/a>, where businesses often seek startup funds. So in the journal, you can know the cash increased by $ 30.000 from bank loans.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accumulated Accounts<\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Accumulation is the part of a non-liquid asset that can increase in value if credited. The balance sheet will reduce the value of fixed assets such as vehicles and tools. Recording the accumulation of vehicles or tools will facilitate the valuation of the asset experiencing losses or profits when resale of the goods.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>The two are closely related in every transaction that occurs. Business financial management is not just managing finances. Knowledge about the relationships and differences between the two is fundamental in supporting business continuity.<\/p>\r\n<style>\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner{\r\n    display: none;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n.cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile{\r\n    display: block;\r\n    text-align: center;\r\n    width: 100%;\r\n}\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n    .cta-in-article-image .desktop-banner {\r\n        display: block!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n@media (min-width: 650px) {\r\n   .cta-in-article-image .desktop-mobile {\r\n        display: none!important;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"cta-in-article-image\">\r\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/grants?utm_source=blog&medium=banner-article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\r\n\t\t<div id=\"desktop-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-banner\">\r\n<!-- \tnew CTC Grants Banner\t\t -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width='696' height='189' src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/CTC-Grants-scaled.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div id=\"mobile-banner-container\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"desktop-mobile\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width='450' height='497' src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/EDG-Banner-Mobile.png.webp\" alt=\"download skema harga software erp\">\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"stepfour\"><strong>Why is Debit and Credit Recording Important?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Transactions always happen, especially if you run a business. By reading this article, we hope you can realize the usefulness of bookkeeping and record-keeping, especially debits and credit on balance sheets and <a href=\"https:\/\/decentro.tech\/products\/ledgers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ledgers<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/accounting?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=Debit-and-Credit\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Accounting-Software.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Be careful if you do not have debit and credit reporting documents. Controls in controlling the inflow of a company\u2019s finances cannot be exercised, and data related to finance cannot be tracked.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Managing finances is complex if you do not have good resources. You can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/top-accounting-software\/\">accounting software<\/a> as your business finance solution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Also Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/the-best-accounting-software-factors-to-consider\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Best Accounting Software \u2013 Factors to Consider<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>HashMicro provides the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/best-accounting-software\/\">best Accounting Software<\/a> for enterprises in Singapore. Reduce the time-consuming manual accounting process, control procurement costs, view financial information in real-time, and control finances in each branch of the business with in-depth analysis and accurate estimates of your revenue.<\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/accounting?medium=moneysite-banner\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Accounting.webp\" alt=\"Accounting\"><\/a>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>With HashMicro <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/accounting\">Accounting Software<\/a>, profitability increases due to more precise and accurate budget calculations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/?country=sg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Click here<\/a> for more<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Before understanding the explanation and use of debit and credit, we will briefly introduce their use and how the concept of double-entry emerged. Luca Pacioli, Pastor of the Order of Francis, was someone who developed double-entry accounting techniques. His nickname is \u201cFather of Accounting\u201d because of his approach to be the basis for modern accounting. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":199,"featured_media":6186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6047","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-accounting"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Debit and Credit? | Explanation, Difference, and Use in Accounting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Debit refers to the activity that adds an asset or expense account, while credit refers to the activity that increases liability or equity.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Debit and Credit: Explanation and Use in Accounting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Debit refers to the activity that adds an asset or expense account, while credit refers to the activity that increases liability or equity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BusinessTech\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/hashmicro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-05T10:50:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-20T09:07:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Debit-and-Credit-Explanation-and-Use-in-Accounting-1.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"870\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"520\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lucas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@hashmicro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@hashmicro\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Lucas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Lucas\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1d507d1ae58f14604279ad39f6076838\"},\"headline\":\"Debit and Credit: Explanation and Use in Accounting\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-05T10:50:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-20T09:07:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\"},\"wordCount\":1026,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Debit-and-Credit-Explanation-and-Use-in-Accounting-1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Accounting\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.hashmicro.com\/blog\/debit-and-credit-explanation-in-accounting\/\",\"name\":\"What is Debit and Credit? 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